液压支架缸筒材料的耐蚀性研究OA
Research on the Corrosion Resistance of Hydraulic Bracket Cylinder Barrel Materials
随着煤炭综采技术的发展,对高耐蚀性材料的开发提出了迫切要求.为了明晰影响缸筒材料耐蚀性的主要因素,采用电化学腐蚀方法研究了液压支架缸筒材料A和材料B的耐蚀性能,结合合金成分、夹杂物组成、微观组织和腐蚀后形貌,分析了影响材料B耐蚀性能的关键因素.结果表明,材料A的电化学性能优于材料B,电化学腐蚀后材料B表面出现了大量的"麻点",是点蚀形成的主要位置.且材料B中C、Cr、Nb等元素的添加起到了固溶强化和细晶强化的作用,共同提高了材料B的力学性能,冶炼过程中引入的Ca、S等元素在基体中形成了高密度的CaS-Aloxide-MnS复合夹杂,恶化了材料的耐蚀性能.
With the development of comprehensive coal mining technology,the development and research of high corrosion-resistance materials are urgently needed.To clarify the main factors affecting the corrosion resistance of cylinder barrel materials,an electrochemical corrosion method was used to study the corrosion resistance of hydraulic bracket cylinder barrel material A and B,combined with the alloy composition,inclusion composition,microstructure and postcorrosion morphology to analyse the key factors affecting the corrosion resistance of material B.The results show that the electrochemical performance of material A is better than that of domestic material B,and a large number of"pockmarks"appear on the surface of material B after electrochemical corrosion.The mechanical properties of the material are improved as a result of the addition of C,Cr and Nb in material B together with grain refinement.However,high-density CaS-Aloxide-MnS composite inclusions are formed in the matrix due to the introduction of Ca and S during the smelting process,which deteriorates the corrosion resistance of the material.
杨佳伟;田雷;杨磊;李小琳;兰志宇;王海丰;邓想涛
西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710072郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司,河南郑州 450000东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110004
金属材料
缸筒材料微观组织夹杂物电化学腐蚀
cylinder barrel materialsmicrostructureinclusionselectrochemical corrosion
《铸造技术》 2024 (004)
342-348 / 7
国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705300);国家自然科学基金(52374403,U23A20613,52004224);凝固技术国家重点实验室自主课题(2021-TS-10);西北工业大学测试中心基础研究开放测试基金(2022T009)
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