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建立健全地方节水制度政策的措施与建议OA

Measures and suggestions for establishing and enhancing local water conservation system and policy

中文摘要英文摘要

《节约用水条例》是我国国家层面首次对节水进行专门的立法,自2024年5月1日起施行.作为节约用水领域系统性、综合性、全面性的法规,《条例》将为促进全社会节约用水、保障国家水安全、推进生态文明建设、推动高质量发展提供有力的法治保障.《条例》的颁布标志着我国节水工作进入新阶段,同时也为地方因地制宜制定具有特色的节水制度政策提供了法规依据.本研究系统梳理了地方节水制度政策出台与实施情况,通过构建"政策类型-政策主题"二维分析框架,对地方节水制度政策进行了计量分析,剖析了存在的问题与困难,提出了进一步建立健全地方节水制度政策的措施与建议,为精打细算用好水资源、从严从细管好水资源提供支撑,不断推进水资源节约集约利用.

The regulations on water conservation,implemented on May 1st,2024,is China's first national-level legislation specifically addressing water conservation.As a systematic,comprehensive regulation in the field of water conservation,the regulations serve as a robust legal framework to promote water conservation,safeguard national water security,advance ecological civilization,and facilitate high-quality development.The enactment of the regulations signifies a new phase in China's water conservation efforts and provides a legal basis for local governments to formulate distinctive water conservation systems and policies tailored to local conditions.This study systematically reviews the formulation and implementation of local water conservation policies,employing a two-dimensional analysis framework of"policy type-policy theme"to quantitatively analyze them.It identifies existing problems and challenges and proposes further measures and suggestions for establishing and enhancing local water conservation systems and policies.These efforts aim to support the efficient use of water resources and stringent management,thereby continually advancing the conservation and intensive utilization of water resources.

陈梅;刘泽星;王若男;王小允;付丹丹

水利部节约用水促进中心,100038,北京四川省水利科学研究院,610031,成都中国水利水电科学研究院,100038,北京

水利科学

节水条例节水制度政策对策建议

the regulations on water conservationwater conservation systempolicysuggestions

《中国水利》 2024 (007)

17-21 / 5

水利部财政项目"水资源节约"(102126212162430009001);中国水利水电科学研究院水利部京津冀水安全保障重点实验室开放研究基金项目(IWHR-KLWS-202304).

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