中国康复理论与实践2024，Vol.30Issue(4)：449-453,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.04.010
中国中老年人身体活动水平与脑卒中发生的相关性:基于CHARLS数据
Relationship between physical activity levels and stroke risk among middle-aged and older adults in China based on CHARLS data
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the association between levels of physical activity and incidence of stroke among middle-aged and older individuals in China. Methods The self-reported data of 19 395 respondents from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)2020 dataset were analyzed. Results There were 1 368 cases of stroke(7.05%).The participants aged≥65 years(OR = 1.049,95%CI 1.043 to 1.055,P<0.001),living separately from their spouse(OR = 2.004,95%CI 1.091 to 3.683,P = 0.025)and widowed(OR = 1.669,95%CI 1.452 to 1.919,P<0.001)were in more risk of stroke.Compared to participants accepting education of primary school,individuals accepting education of middle school(OR = 0.766,95%CI 0.664 to 0.883,P<0.001),high school and technical school(OR = 0.804,95%CI 0.665 to 0.972,P = 0.024),and higher school or above(OR = 0.568,95%CI 0.361 to 0.894,P = 0.015)were in less risk of stroke;as well as the individ-uals with moderate-intensity physical activity(OR = 0.691,95%CI 0.598 to 0.799,P<0.001)and high-intensity physical activity(OR = 0.417,95%CI 0.364 to 0.478,P<0.001)compared with those with low-intensity physi-cal activity.After adjusting for marital status and education levels,aged≥65 years(OR = 2.398,95%CI 2.139 to 2.668,P<0.001),females(OR = 0.834,95%CI 0.746 to 0.933,P = 0.001),moderate-intensity(OR = 0.755,95%CI 0.652 to 0.874,P<0.001)and high-intensity(OR = 0.498,95%CI 0.433 to 0.572,P<0.001)physical ac-tivity remained related factors of stroke. Conclusion Appropriate physical activity may reduce the risk of stroke.关键词
脑卒中/中老年人/身体活动/中国健康与养老追踪调查Key words
stroke/middle-aged and older adults/physical activity/China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
粟昭隐,康巍瀚,刘亚涛,吕媛,Michael NERLICH..中国中老年人身体活动水平与脑卒中发生的相关性:基于CHARLS数据[J].中国康复理论与实践,2024,30(4):449-453,5.基金项目
1.科学技术部高端外国专家项目(No.G2019028023 （）
No.G2020028007) （）
2.兰州大学学生创新创业行动计划(No.20230060103 （）
No.20230060114) （）
3.兰州大学医学教育创新发展项目(No.lzuyxcx-2022-99) （No.lzuyxcx-2022-99）
4.甘肃省联合科研基金项目(No.23JRRA1496) Supported by Ministry of Science and Technology High Foreign Expert Project(No.G2019028023 （No.23JRRA1496）
No.G2020028007),Lanzhou University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Action Plan(No.20230060103 （）
No.20230060114),Lanzhou University Medical Education Innovation and Development Project(No.lzuyxcx-2022-99),and Gansu Joint Research Fund(No.23JRRA1496) （No.lzuyxcx-2022-99）
