中华耳科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(1)：114-118,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2024.01.025
针对大学生的噪声态度与听力损失影响因素的探索性研究
A Study on Attitudes Toward Noise Exposure and Risk Factors for Hearing loss among College Students
摘要
Abstract
Objective To report possible factors influencing attitudes towards noise and hearing loss among col-lege students.Methods The Youth Attitude Towards Noise Scale(YANS)was used to survey 708 college students,of whom 209 were randomly selected for hearing tests.Ordered Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors re-lated to attitude toward noise and hearing loss.Results Questionnaire survey results showed that age and wearing head-phones while studying appeared to be significant factors affecting attitudes towards noise(P<0.05),while volume and the duration of headphones use per day were not(P>0.05).College students in the 17-18 age group and those who wore headphones while studying were more likely to regard noise as a harmful thing than older students and those who did not use headphones.Audiological test results showed that negative attitudes toward noise from youth cultures were asso-ciated with lower risks of failing the high-frequency DPOAE test.The prevalence of hearing loss was 2.39%in our sam-ple,although the possibility of hidden hearing loss reached 48.53%.Conclusion From this exploratory study,it appears that age and wearing headphones while studying may be important factors affecting attitudes towards noise among col-lege students,and youth cultures related attitudes to noise factors may affect hidden hearing loss.Therefore,education aimed at promoting awareness of noise hazards and hearing protection among college students remains to be important.关键词
大学生/噪声态度/隐性听力损失Key words
college students/noise attitudes/hidden hearing loss引用本文复制引用
朱荟如,刘佳韵,木怡,徐锦辉,李佳琪,黄海一,蒋雯..针对大学生的噪声态度与听力损失影响因素的探索性研究[J].中华耳科学杂志,2024,22(1):114-118,5.基金项目
江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210313065Y) （202210313065Y）
