财政环保支出对城乡收入差距的影响研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

From the perspective of healthy human capital , this paper analyzes the theoretical relationship between fiscal environmental protection expenditure and urban-rural income gap by constructing an urban-rural dual economic model .Based on the inter provincial panel data from 2007 to 2020, the theoretical relationship between fiscal environmental protection expenditure and urban-rural income gap is empirically tested by using panel data model and PVAR model .The research shows that the fiscal environmental protection expenditure has an impact on the urban-rural income gap , which first expands and then narrows , and finally suppresses the urban-rural income gap .The variance decomposition shows that the fiscal environmental protection expenditure is an important factor affecting the urban-rural income gap;at the same time , PVAR model shows that there is a nonlinear relationship between economic growth and urban-rural income gap .Fiscal environmental protection expenditure can promote economic growth , which shows that narrowing the urban-rural income gap and realizing economic growth can be realized in a green way , and environmental protection and economic growth are not in conflict with each other;the rational use of fiscal environmental protection expenditure can effectively achieve the goal of reducing the gap between environmental protection and urban-rural income distribution .Accordingly , this paper puts forward countermeasures from the implementation of the government ' s environmental protection budget plan , carrying out the concept of green development , and increasing the flexibility of policy , so as to narrow the urban-rural income gap and vigorously promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.