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基于单光子雪崩二极管的成像技术综述

王哲 田娜 杨旭 冯鹏 窦润江 于双铭 刘剑 吴南健 刘力源

集成电路与嵌入式系统2024,Vol.24Issue(5):10-25,16.
集成电路与嵌入式系统2024,Vol.24Issue(5):10-25,16.

基于单光子雪崩二极管的成像技术综述

Overview of imaging technology based on single photon avalanche diode

王哲 1田娜 1杨旭 1冯鹏 1窦润江 1于双铭 1刘剑 1吴南健 1刘力源2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室,北京 100083||中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室,北京 100083||中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院,北京 100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Single-photon imaging technology involves multiple aspects such as semiconductor processes,optoelectronic devices,and inte-grated circuit design.Based on single-photon avalanche diodes,single-photon imaging technology offers high dynamic two-dimensional grayscale imaging,high-precision three-dimensional imaging,and fluorescence lifetime imaging capabilities.It has significant application prospects in fields such as security surveillance,autonomous driving,and biomedicine.With the rapid development of semiconductor process technology,single-photon imaging technology is expected to become a widely used next-generation visual perception technology.This article provides a systematic introduction to imaging technology based on single-photon avalanche diodes,including the device struc-ture of single-photon avalanche diodes,key circuits involved in single-photon imaging,and the latest research progress in gray scale and temporal resolution single-photon image sensors.

关键词

单光子雪崩二极管/CMOS图像传感器/单光子成像/三维成像/荧光寿命成像

Key words

SPAD/CMOS image sensor/single photon imaging/3D imaging/FLIM

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

王哲,田娜,杨旭,冯鹏,窦润江,于双铭,刘剑,吴南健,刘力源..基于单光子雪崩二极管的成像技术综述[J].集成电路与嵌入式系统,2024,24(5):10-25,16.

基金项目

科技创新2030重大项目(2021ZD0109801) (2021ZD0109801)

北京市科技计划(Z221100007722028). (Z221100007722028)

集成电路与嵌入式系统

OACSTPCD

1009-623X

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