集成电路与嵌入式系统2024,Vol.24Issue(5):10-25,16.
基于单光子雪崩二极管的成像技术综述
Overview of imaging technology based on single photon avalanche diode
摘要
Abstract
Single-photon imaging technology involves multiple aspects such as semiconductor processes,optoelectronic devices,and inte-grated circuit design.Based on single-photon avalanche diodes,single-photon imaging technology offers high dynamic two-dimensional grayscale imaging,high-precision three-dimensional imaging,and fluorescence lifetime imaging capabilities.It has significant application prospects in fields such as security surveillance,autonomous driving,and biomedicine.With the rapid development of semiconductor process technology,single-photon imaging technology is expected to become a widely used next-generation visual perception technology.This article provides a systematic introduction to imaging technology based on single-photon avalanche diodes,including the device struc-ture of single-photon avalanche diodes,key circuits involved in single-photon imaging,and the latest research progress in gray scale and temporal resolution single-photon image sensors.关键词
单光子雪崩二极管/CMOS图像传感器/单光子成像/三维成像/荧光寿命成像Key words
SPAD/CMOS image sensor/single photon imaging/3D imaging/FLIM分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王哲,田娜,杨旭,冯鹏,窦润江,于双铭,刘剑,吴南健,刘力源..基于单光子雪崩二极管的成像技术综述[J].集成电路与嵌入式系统,2024,24(5):10-25,16.基金项目
科技创新2030重大项目(2021ZD0109801) (2021ZD0109801)
北京市科技计划(Z221100007722028). (Z221100007722028)