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钯催化合成噻吩并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮类化合物OA北大核心CSTPCD

Synthesis of Thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one Derivatives by Palladium Catalysts

中文摘要英文摘要

噻吩并[2,3-b]噻喃骨架化合物是一类广泛存在于天然产物中的重要有机分子,也是一类重要的生物活性分子.本文以1,6-二取代基-4-(1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚基)-己烯-5-炔-3-酮类化合物为原料,通过钯催化环合反应合成了一系列噻吩并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮类化合物.通过实验筛选的最佳条件如下:以摩尔分数为30%的Pd(OAc)2作为催化剂,采用1.0 mmol的底物和1.2 mmol K2CO3,在DMF溶剂中,于100℃反应8 h,合成了噻吩并[2,3-b]噻喃-4-酮类化合物,产率高达87%,产物结构经核磁共振波谱(1H和13C NMR)及高分辨质谱[HRMS(ESI)]分析确证,并对反应机理进行了探讨.研究结果表明,该方法条件温和、操作安全且收率高.

Thieno[2,3-b]thiopyrans are important core structures found in a variety of natural products and other biologically important molecules with a wide range of biological activities.In this work,a series of thieno[2,3-b]thio-pyran-4-one derivatives was constructed from 1,6-disubstituted group-4-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1-en-5-yn-3-one via palladium-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions.Optimization experiments showed that the best experimental condi-tions were as follows:using Pd(OAc)2(30%,molar fraction)as catalyst,the substrate(1.0 mmol)and K2CO3(1.2 mmol)reacted at 100℃for 8 h in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-4-one derivatives were synthesized with a yield of 87%.The composition and structure has been characterized by menas of nuclear magnetic resonance(1H NMR and 13C NMR)and high resolution mass spectrometer(electrospray ionization)[HRMS(ESI)].The mechanism for the reaction was proposed.The menthod had the advantages of mild conditions,safe operation and higher yields.

任传清;季晓晖;张强;曹小燕;季建伟;刘波

陕西理工大学化学与环境科学学院,陕西省催化基础与应用重点实验室,汉中 723000

化学

醋酸钯催化噻吩并[2,3-b]噻喃二硫缩烯酮

Palladium acetateCatalyzeThiophene[2,3-b]thiapyranKetene dithioacetal

《高等学校化学学报》 2024 (005)

64-70 / 7

国家自然科学基金(批准号:22101165)和陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(批准号:23JS002)资助. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22101165)and the Project of the Key Laboratory of Education Department of Shaanxi Province,China(No.23JS002).

10.7503/cjcu20240033

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