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花岗岩残积土抗剪强度与微观结构特征OACSTPCD

Shear Strength and Microstructure Characteristics of Granite Residual Soil

中文摘要英文摘要

对不同水的质量分数(含水率)及不同压实度的花岗岩残积土试样开展三轴试验和电镜扫描试验,探究土样的抗剪强度特性与微观孔隙结构之间的关系,从微观角度揭示花岗岩残积土的抗剪强度衰减机理.试验结果表明:花岗岩残积土试样的应力-应变曲线呈现应变硬化特征,抗剪强度随着含水率的升高而降低,随着压实度的增加而增加,且在围压应力较低时,花岗岩残积土试样对含水率及压实度的敏感性更强;从微观角度,花岗岩残积土试样的中孔隙和大孔隙的占比随着含水率的升高而增加,随着压实度的增加而减少.

The triaxial test and electron microscopy scanning test are conducted on the granite residual soil sample with different water mass fractions(water content)and different compaction degrees.The relationship between the shear strength characteristic and the microscopic pore structure of the soil samples are explored,and the shear strength attenuation mechanism of the granite residual soil is revealed from microscopic view.The experiment results show that the stress-strain curves of the granite residual soil sample have the strain hardening characteristic.The shear strength decreases with the increase of water content and increases with the increase of compaction degree.Under the low confining pressure stress,the granite residual soil samples are more sensitive to the water content and the compaction degree.From microscopic view,the proportion of mesopores and macropores in granite residual soil samples increases with increasing water content and decrea-ses with increasing compaction degree.

李扬波;李如玥;石熊;陈怿旸;吴波;林炼伟

东华理工大学土木与建筑工程学院,江西南昌 330013桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院,广西桂林 541004江西省交通设计研究院有限责任公司,江西南昌 330052

土木建筑

花岗岩残积土抗剪强度微观结构水的质量分数(含水率)压实度

granite residual soilshear strengthmicrostructurewater mass fraction(water content)com-paction degree

《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (003)

332-338 / 7

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52278397,52168055);江西省教育厅科学技术资助项目(GJJ210705)

10.11830/ISSN.1000-5013.202311028

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