健康教育与健康促进2024，Vol.19Issue(2)：147-150,180,5.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202402147
社区精神分裂症患者心电图异常的影响因素分析
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Abnormal Electrocardiogram in Community Schizophrenia Patients
聂莲莲 1耿倩影 2尹丹娟 1刘娟 1江雁 1张金娟1
作者信息
- 1. 上海市金山区朱泾社区卫生服务中心,上海,201599
- 2. 上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,上海, 201599
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of abnormal electrocardiogram(ECG)in community schizophrenia patients,provide the scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.Methods A total of 2 191 schizophrenia patients who participated in electrocardiogram(ECG)examinations during the free physical examination of severe mental disorders in the Jinshan District community of Shanghai in 2021 were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and health examination.Results the proportion of patients with severe mental disorders in the community who had abnormal ECG was 50.21%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the disease duration of 10 years or more,disability,psychiatric symptoms,third-generation antipsychotics,other antipsychotics,obvious overweight or obesity,and diabetes were the influencing factors of ECG abnormalities in community schizophrenia patients.Conclusion Community schizophrenia patients have a higher rate of ECG abnormalities.Different forms of knowledge promotion and skill training on cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment should be carried out according to the corresponding influencing factors.At the same time,electrocardiogram examinations should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular accidents.关键词
社区精神分裂症患者/心电图异常/影响因素/健康教育Key words
Community patients with schizophrenia/Abnormal electrocardiogram/Influencing factors/Health education引用本文复制引用
聂莲莲,耿倩影,尹丹娟,刘娟,江雁,张金娟..社区精神分裂症患者心电图异常的影响因素分析[J].健康教育与健康促进,2024,19(2):147-150,180,5.
