健康教育与健康促进2024，Vol.19Issue(2)：170-173,4.DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.202402170
山东省沂水县居民心血管疾病主要危险因素调查
Epidemiological Research on Main Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases in Yishui County of Shandong Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the prevalence and related risk factors of cardiovascular disease(CVD)in rural areas of Yishui County,Shandong province,and provide the reference for effective prevention of cardiovascular disease in this area.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 6 006 permanent rural residents aged 35-75 years old in Yishui County from January to December 2022 as screening objects.Data were collected through questionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory examination.χ2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.Results A total of 1 501 CVD high-risk groups were detected in the study subjects,and the high risk detection rate was 24.99%.Among them,the detection rate of CVD high-risk groups was 21.86%in males and 27.87%in females.With the increased of age and alcohol consumption,the risk of becoming a high-risk group of CVD was greater;smoking and diabetes were the risk factors of CVD;people with high school education or above were more likely to become high-risk groups of CVD than those with middle school education or below.Conclusion It is important to focus on male,the elderly,smoking,drinking,overweight and obesity,hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia groups.Comprehensive intervention of multiple risk factors should be carried out for high-risk groups of CVD,and health education should be strengthened to reduce the incidence and disease burden of cardiovascular diseases.关键词
心血管疾病/危险因素/高危人群Key words
Cardiovascular disease/Risk factors/High-risk groups引用本文复制引用
高铭屿,杨登强..山东省沂水县居民心血管疾病主要危险因素调查[J].健康教育与健康促进,2024,19(2):170-173,4.基金项目
中央财政支付地方重大公共卫生服务项目(Z135080000022). （Z135080000022）
