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污水泵内颗粒通过性能及流动损失特性研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Study on particle passing capacity and flow loss characteristics in sewage pump

中文摘要英文摘要

为了研究柱状颗粒参数对污水泵内固液两相流动特性以及通过性能的影响规律,采用CFD-DEM耦合方法计算了离心泵内固液两相流动,基于熵产理论分析了不同颗粒物性条件下泵内的流动损失特性,并通过试验对其进行了验证.结果表明:柱状颗粒长径比、体积分数和密度影响了污水泵内颗粒的通过性能以及流动损失;固相浓度从1%增大至5%,泵的扬程降低1.97 m,效率降低2.2%,颗粒通过能力逐渐降低;颗粒密度从1000 kg/m3 增大至2500 kg/m3,泵的扬程降低1.63 m,效率降低3.76%,颗粒通过能力略有增强;在各工况下,总熵产变化规律与泵性能变化规律一致,高熵产区域主要集中在叶片进口边附近,说明熵产分析能够有效反映泵内的流动损失特性.研究结果可为污水泵的优化设计提供理论依据.

In order to study the influence of columnar particle parameters on the characteristics of solid-liquid two-phase flow and the passing capacity in sewage pump,CFD-DEM coupling method was used to calculate the solid-liquid two-phase flow in centrifugal pump,the flow energy loss characteristics of the pump under different particle properties conditions were analyzed based on the entropy production theory,and numerical simulation was verified by experiment.The results show that the length-diameter ratio,volume fraction and density of columnar particle have impacts on the passing capacity and flow energy loss of the particles in the sewage pump.As the solid phase concentration increases from 1%to 5%,the pump head decreases by 1.97 m,the efficiency decreases by 2.2%,and the particle passing capacity gradually decreases.As the particle density increases from 1000 kg/m3 to 2500 kg/m3,the pump head decreases by 1.63 m,the efficiency decreases by 3.76%,and the particle passing capacity is slightly enhanced.Under each working condition,the change law of total entropy production is consistent with that of pump performance,and the high entropy production area is mainly concentrated near the inlet edge of the blade,which indicates that entropy production analysis can effectively reflect the flow loss characteristics in the pump.The research results can provide theoretical basis for the optimal design of sewage pump.

刘梁成;倪子建;刘栋;范佳宁;尤保健

江苏大学 能源与动力工程学院,江苏镇江 212013上海凯泉泵业(集团)有限公司,上海 201804

机械工程

污水泵柱状颗粒CFD-DEM通过性能熵产

sewage pumpcolumnar particleCFD-DEMpassing capacityentropy production

《流体机械》 2024 (004)

28-35 / 8

国家自然科学基金项目(52079058)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2024.04.005

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