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特高含水期条带砂体挖潜策略研究OACSTPCD

Research on potential exploration strategies for narrow strip sand body in ultra-high water cut period

中文摘要英文摘要

BS油田明化镇组下段条带砂体稠油油藏,储层以分流河道为主,采用沿河道方向注采相间的"一字型"井网投入开发.进入特高含水期后,沿河道方向水驱效率降低,局部含水上升快、整体采出程度低.针对这一问题,在系统分析条带砂体非均质性特征基础上,通过建立顶平底凸的典型条带砂体模型,从研究渗流特征入手,引入渗流系数定量表征不同宽度河道径向流和线性流在河道内的占比,根据流动形态及压力场传导规律,建立了压力梯度随渗流距离变化的关系图版,为挖潜策略制定提供了依据.根据条带砂体内的流动形态及压力梯度变化,提出了不同河道及河道不同部位的强化注采、调剖调驱、井间和边部加密的挖潜策略.现场实施加密井8 口,取得初期日增油280 t,累增油48.2×104 t的成果,同时释放潜力井位23 口.特高含水期条带砂体仍然可以通过重建井网和重组流场,进一步提升开发效果,为条带砂体特高含水期深化挖潜指明了新的方向,为类似条带油田在特高含水期提高采收率提供了参考.

To further improve the development effectiveness of BS oilfield's Minghua Town formation narrow strip heavy oil reservoir,which primarily consists of distributary river channels,a"linear"well pattern was deployed for development,alternating injections and production along the direction of the river channels.Following the entry into the ultra-high water cut period,the waterflood efficiency along the river channel direction decreased,with a rapid rise in local water cut and overall low recovery rates.This paper addresses the above challenges by systematically analyzing the heterogeneity of narrow strip sand bodies.A model of a typical narrow strip sand body with a flat top and a convex bottom was developed to investigate its seepage characteristics.A seepage coefficient was introduced to quantitatively characterize the proportion of radial flow and linear flow in river channels of varying widths.According to the flow pattern and the conduction pattern of pressure field,the relationship between pressure gradient and seepage distance was established,providing reference for preparing strategies for or excavation.According to the change of flow pattern and pressure gradient in the sand body of narrow strip,the potential exploration strategies of strengthening injection and production,profile control and flooding,interwell encryption and edge encryption are put forward for different channels and channel section.In the field,8 infill wells were drilled,resulting in an initial daily oil increase of 280 tons and a cumulative oil increase of 48.2×104 t,significantly enhancing the development of narrow strip sand bodies and notably increasing the recovery rate.At the same time,23 potential wells are released,which provides a reference for similar narrow strip oil fields to boost oil recovery in ultra-high water cut period.

王记俊;张雷;周海燕;凌浩川;吴铮

中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459

条带砂体非均质性渗流形态压力梯度河道边部加密

Narrow strip sand bodyHeterogeneitySeepage formPressure gradientRiver edge encryption

《天然气与石油》 2024 (002)

55-61 / 7

国家科技重大专项"渤海油田加密调整及提高采收率油藏工程技术示范"(2016 ZX 05058-001)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.02.008

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