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基于改进SSA优化SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

唐浩漾 王亦凡 秦波 李哲

计算机技术与发展2024,Vol.34Issue(5):175-182,8.
计算机技术与发展2024,Vol.34Issue(5):175-182,8.DOI:10.20165/j.cnki.ISSN1673-629X.2024.0057

基于改进SSA优化SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved SSA Optimized SVM

唐浩漾 1王亦凡 1秦波 1李哲1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安邮电大学 自动化学院,陕西 西安 710121
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of support vector machine classification model in rolling bearing fault diagnosis,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the improved SSA algorithm optimized support vector machine is proposed.Firstly,the wavelet transform is used to denoise the rolling bearing signals,and the denoised signals are decomposed into wavelet packets to extract the corresponding fault features.Secondly,the sparrow search algorithm is optimized by introducing an improved sea squirt foraging mechanism to prevent the algorithm from converging to the origin,and adaptive Levy flight strategy and elite inversion coefficients are added to enhance the ability of the algorithm to jump out of local optimums.Finally,the improved sparrow algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the support vector machine to construct a fault diagnosis model with improved SSA-optimized SVM to improve the fault classification effect.Simulation experiments are carried out by applying the bearing dataset provided by Western Reserve University in the USA.The experimental results show that the fault diagnosis effect of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional models such as PSO-SVM,GWO-SVM,SSA-SVM,tSSA-SVM,etc.,and it can effectively extract the fault characteristics of the rolling bearings with high fault diagnosis accuracy.

关键词

故障诊断/滚动轴承/支持向量机/改进麻雀搜索算法/樽海鞘觅食机制

Key words

fault diagnosis/rolling bearing/support vector machine/improved sparrow search algorithm/foraging mechanisms of bottlenose sea squirt

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

唐浩漾,王亦凡,秦波,李哲..基于改进SSA优化SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J].计算机技术与发展,2024,34(5):175-182,8.

基金项目

陕西省自然科学基金(2022GY-050) (2022GY-050)

西安市科技计划项目(21RGZN0020) (21RGZN0020)

计算机技术与发展

OACSTPCD

1673-629X

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