从流行病学角度谈食管裂孔疝的发生与发展OA北大核心CSTPCD
Occurrence and development of hiatal hernia from the perspective of epidemiology
食管裂孔疝(HH)患病率在不同的地区以及种族间存在明显差异,总体上,欧美国家HH患病率显著高于包括中国在内的多数亚洲国家.高龄、超重或肥胖、胃酸反流、胃食管手术史以及胸廓脊柱畸形病变是与HH发生发展相关的重要危险因素.根据相关危险因素制定针对性的HH防治策略对于控制HH发生发展、降低患病率具有重要的意义.
The prevalence of hiatal hernia(HH)varies significantly across different regions and races.Generally,the prevalence of HH is notably higher in European and American countries compared to most Asian countries,including China.Advanced age,overweight or obesity,gastric acid reflux,history of gastroesophageal surgery,and the presence of thoracolumbar spinal deformity are crucial risk factors related to the onset and progression of HH.Developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies for HH based on these associated risk factors holds great significance in controlling the occurrence and progression of HH as well as reducing its overall prevalence.
曾毅虹;Jason Widjaja;杨建军;顾岩
复旦大学附属华东医院普外科,上海 200040
临床医学
食管裂孔疝流行病学患病率危险因素
hiatal herniaepidemiologyprevalencerisk factors
《中国实用外科杂志》 2024 (004)
407-411 / 5
国家自然科学基金项目(No.81970455,No.82170526,No.82281340414);上海市科委医学创新研究专项(No.20Y11909100)
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