现代智库研究的"两种知识"OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

[Purpose/Significance]Based on the academic needs of modern think tank research,we should reflect on modern think tank research,further form a conceptual framework with local characteristics on this basis,and explore new paths for the theoretical research and practical development of new type think tank with Chinese characteristics.[Method/Process]By distinguishing different levels of research,the"two types of knowledge"in modern think tank research are proposed to analyze the research difficulties and current status of the essence and functional utilization of new types of think tanks with Chinese characteristics,and find the entry point for the conceptual framework of new think tank research with Chinese characteristics.The exploration of the first type of knowledge utilizes a research approach that combines ex-periential,explanatory,and critical approaches,while the exploration of the second type of knowledge applies the"structure action"research approach.Based on this,a conceptual framework is proposed for the study of new think tanks with Chi-nese characteristics.[Result/Conclusion]Different levels of research are distinguished through conceptual frameworks."Two kinds of knowledge"form the constituent elements of the conceptual framework for new think tank research with Chinese characteristics.The first type of knowledge in the study of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics answers relevant questions regarding the organizational essence,functions,characteristics,and background knowledge of such new think tanks with Chinese characteristics.The second type of knowledge answers the question of how to perform the func-tions of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics,which involves taking action based on general presumptions,how to better play their role in interaction,and how actions can change general presumptions.That is,about actors and structures.