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改进单神经元PI的三相PWM整流器电压控制OACSTPCD

Three-phase PWM Rectifier Voltage Control Based on Improved Single Neuron PI

中文摘要英文摘要

针对三相脉宽调制(PWM)整流器在负载变化时输出电压波动大且恢复时间长的问题,提出一种改进单神经元梯度学习控制策略.由于传统的PI控制器参数在负载变化时适应性差,在电压外环采用单神经元PI控制,利用梯度下降法在线调整权值参数.为了避免求解过程中落入局部最优解,采用带有重启功能的随机梯度下降算法(SGDR),利用余弦退火改变权值的学习速率,提升算法的收敛性能.通过Matlab及半实物仿真实验,比较分析三相PWM整流器电压外环采用不同控制算法下的动态响应性能,结果表明:改进单神经元PI算法控制下的三相PWM整流器在负载变化时具有更小的电压波动、更快的动态响应以及更加稳定的运行状态.

Aiming at the problem of large output voltage fluctuation and long recovery time of three-phase pulse-width modulation(PWM)rectifiers when the load changes,an improved single-neuron gradient learning control strategy was proposed.Due to the poor adaptability of the traditional PI controller parameters when the load changes,a single neuron PI control was adopted in the voltage outer loop,and the gradient descent method was used to adjust the weight parameters online.In order to avoid falling into a local optimal solution during the solution process,a stochastic gradient descent algorithm with restart function(SGDR)was used,and cosine annealing was used to change the learning rate of the weights to improve the convergence performance of the algorithm.Through Matlab and hardware-in-the-loop simulation experiments,the dynamic response performance of the voltage outer loop of the three-phase PWM rectifier under different control algorithms was compared and analyzed.The results show that the three-phase PWM rectifier controlled by the improved single neuron PI algorithm has smaller voltage fluctuation,faster dynamic response and more stable operating state when the load changes.

夏涛;刘亮;张仰飞;刘海涛;孟高军

南京工程学院电力工程学院,江苏南京 211167南京工程学院电力工程学院,江苏南京 211167||江苏省配电网智能技术与装备协同创新中心,江苏南京 211167

动力与电气工程

整流器电压外环单神经元梯度学习余弦退火负载扰动

rectifiervoltage outer loopsingle neurongradient learningcosine annealingload perturbation

《电气传动》 2024 (005)

20-25 / 6

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20201034);江苏省配电网智能技术与装备协同创新中心(XTCX202002);江苏高校自然科学研究面上项目基金(20KJB470028);南京工程学院科研启动金(YKJ2019115)

10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd24368

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