电网技术2024，Vol.48Issue(5)：1809-1820,12.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1234
电力多元转换(Power-to-X):技术路径、应用与挑战
Path,Application and Challenge of Power-to-X
摘要
Abstract
Driven by the goal of carbon neutrality,the proportion of new energy capacity has rapidly increased.In contrast,the randomness and volatility of new energy bring considerable challenges to the safety and operation of the power system.Power-to-X can convert renewable energy into other kinds of green fuels and use chemical energy to realize the consumption,storage,and transportation of electric energy,providing new ideas for storage and utilization in power systems.It also strengthens the coupling of various forms of energy and reduces carbon emissions in different fields,which is of great significance to the realization of low-carbon transformation.This paper comprehensively analyzed the key technologies in the Power-to-X,including the electrolysis for hydrogen production,CO2 capture and the pathways of green hydrogen-to-X conversion.The development status of four typical Power-to-X pathways was analyzed and compared,including the power-to-methane,power-to-methanol,power-to-ether,and power-to-ammonia.In addition,this paper analyzed the main problems and challenges faced by Power-to-X from energy efficiency,carbon source and hydrogen production technology.Finally,this paper proposed corresponding measures and prospected the future development of Power-to-X.关键词
可再生能源/电力多元转换/电解制氢/绿氢转换/绿色燃料Key words
renewable energy/Power-to-X/power-to-hydrogen/green hydrogen-to-X/green fuel分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李亚楼,王丹丹,赵飞,李芳..电力多元转换(Power-to-X):技术路径、应用与挑战[J].电网技术,2024,48(5):1809-1820,12.基金项目
国家自然基金智能电网联合基金重点项目(U2166211).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2166211). （U2166211）
