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刚性薄平板绕流特性的数值模拟OA北大核心CSTPCD

Numerical analysis of flow characteristics around a rigid thin plate

中文摘要英文摘要

为了揭示雷诺数、来流剪切参数对平板尾流涡街演化过程以及平板阻力特性的影响规律,本文基于浸没边界-格子Boltzmann方法建立了刚性薄平板绕流模型,并在雷诺数为 100~1 200 内,对不同雷诺数与来流剪切参数下的刚性薄平板绕流问题进行数值模拟.分别研究了平板尾流区沿流向的 2 次失稳跃迁过程以及平板流向载荷随来流剪切参数的变化及其对雷诺数的依赖性,并对其机理进行了讨论.研究表明:随着流场剪切参数的增加,平板近尾流经过数次准周期分岔过程进入了由大尺度涡结构所主导的混沌状态,进一步诱发了低频、混沌的结构阻力;雷诺数越大,向混沌特征流向载荷转变所需的临界剪切参数越小.

To further investigate the influence of Reynolds number and inlet shear parameter on the evolution of vor-tex street in the wake and resistance characteristics of a flat plate,a model based on the immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method is built to numerically simulate the flow around a rigid thin plate.The Reynolds number and in-let shear parameter were considered as controls.All simulations on the flow around flat plates were performed in the range of 100≤Re≤1 200.The variation of two instability transition positions in the wake of plates and the drag ex-erted on the rigid plates with the shear parameter of the incoming flow,as well as their dependence on the Reynolds number,are extensively analyzed.The mechanisms are also discussed in detail.The results indicate that,after several quasi-periodic bifurcations,the wake flow transitions into the chaotic state with an increase in the shear pa-rameter,characterized by large-scale vortex structures.The chaotic state of the wake flow further induces low-fre-quency chaotic drag force on the plates.Moreover,a small critical shear parameter is required for the transition to chaotic flow loads with high Reynolds numbers.

蔚杰;武建军

兰州大学 土木工程与力学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000

力学

雷诺数来流剪切参数浸没边界-格子Boltzmann方法刚性薄平板尾流失稳分岔阻力

Reynolds numberinlet shear parameterimmersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann methodrigid thin platewakeinstabilitybifurcationresistance

《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2024 (004)

699-708 / 10

国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0500901).

10.11990/jheu.202207051

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