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崇左市甘蔗主要品种应用现状分析与建议

赖振光 吴建明 凌中华 王伦旺 张胜忠 刘晓婷 张华伟 邓宇驰

甘蔗糖业2024,Vol.53Issue(2):22-32,11.
甘蔗糖业2024,Vol.53Issue(2):22-32,11.

崇左市甘蔗主要品种应用现状分析与建议

Analysis and Suggestions on the Application Status of Main Sugarcane Varieties in Chongzuo City

赖振光 1吴建明 1凌中华 2王伦旺 1张胜忠 3刘晓婷 1张华伟 3邓宇驰1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室/农业部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室,广西南宁 530007
  • 2. 崇左市糖料发展与基地建设服务中心,广西崇左 532299
  • 3. 广西科创农业科技集团有限责任公司,广西崇左 532200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to comprehensively understand the current status of the main sugarcane varieties in Chongzuo sugarcane district and provide references for policymakers and researchers,this study analyzed the sugarcane production in the main sugarcane-producing counties(districts)of Chongzuo City over the past six crushing seasons.The research indicates that the demonstration and guidance of new varieties and technologies,along with the implementation of relevant policies,have achieved positive results.The sugarcane planting area in Chongzuo City has remained stable,and the application of high-yield,high-sugar varieties such as Guitang42 has further increased,enhancing the benefits for both sugarcane farmers and sugar manufacturing enterprises.However,there are still issues such as insufficient diversification of varieties,limited application of virus-free seedlings,and low levels of mechanical harvesting.It is recommended to continue strengthening support for the stable development of the sugarcane industry,enhance the regional breeding and promotion of new varieties,build and improve seed propagation bases,produce virus-free seedlings,and develop and apply seed propagation technologies;conduct targeted research and development of cultivation techniques to improve the production performance of the main varieties in the sugarcane area,further leveraging the effects of high-quality varieties;and strengthen the research and development of harvesting machinery suitable for different terrains and the breeding and promotion of machine-harvestable varieties to elevate the mechanical harvesting level in the sugarcane area through multiple approaches.

关键词

甘蔗/崇左/区域性良种/早熟高糖/宿根性

Key words

Sugarcane/Chongzuo/Regional quality varieties/Early maturity and high sugar content/Ratooning ability

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赖振光,吴建明,凌中华,王伦旺,张胜忠,刘晓婷,张华伟,邓宇驰..崇左市甘蔗主要品种应用现状分析与建议[J].甘蔗糖业,2024,53(2):22-32,11.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队建设(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-03) (nycytxgxcxtd-2021-03)

崇左市科技计划项目(崇科2023ZY0501) (崇科2023ZY0501)

广西农业科学院项目(2024YP029、NCZ202412) (2024YP029、NCZ202412)

甘蔗糖业

OACSTPCD

1005-9695

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