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共混GAP基含能热塑性弹性体的氢键行为与力学性能OA北大核心CSTPCD

Hydrogen Bond Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Blended GAP Based Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomers

中文摘要英文摘要

为了改善GAP热塑性弹性体的力学性能,采用了 DSC、低场核磁测试、静态力学测试和动态力学测试的方法对两种异氰酸酯固化的弹性体共混体系的氢键行为和力学性能进行分析,建立微观结构与宏观性能的关系.结果表明,由于分子结构原因,HMDI固化的GAP热塑性弹性体和IPDI固化的弹性体显示出不同的氢键行为和力学性能,通过物理共混得到了兼具抗拉强度及断裂延伸率的弹性体,50 ℃下抗拉强度高于1.5MPa,-40℃下延伸率不低于300%,相较于纯HMDI固化的弹性体,低温延伸率提升了约150%,IPDI固化的弹性体高温抗拉强度提升了约1.4MPa,说明通过共混可得到性能更为均衡的含能热塑性弹性体.

In order to improve the mechanical properties of glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)thermoplastic elastomers,the hy-drogen bond behavior and mechanical properties of two isocyanate cured elastomer blends were analyzed by DSC,low field NMR,static mechanics and dynamic mechanics testing.The relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties was established.The results showed that the HMDI cured GAP thermoplastic elastomers and the IPDI cured elastomers exhibi-ted different hydrogen bonding behaviors and mechanical properties due to molecular structure.The elastomers with both ten-sile strength and fracture elongation were obtained by physical blending.The tensile strength was higher than 1.5 MPa at 50℃,and the elongation was not less than 300%at-40℃.Compared with the pure HMDI cured elastomers,the low-tem-perature elongation is increased by about 150%,and the high-temperature tensile strength of the IPDI cured elastomers is in-creased by about 1.4MPa,indicating that the energetic thermoplastic elastomers can be obtained with more balanced perform-ance by blending.

郑梦泽;张宁;刘双;靳鹏;张锡铭;刘文皓;罗运军

北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081||高能量密度材料教育部重点实验室,北京 100081

武器工业

材料力学聚叠氮缩水甘油醚GAP热塑性弹性体氢键行为高分子物理共混高低温力学性能

material mechanicsglycidyl azide polymerGAPthermoplastic elastomershydrogen bonding behaviorpolymer physical blendhigh and low temperature mechanical properties

《火炸药学报》 2024 (004)

365-371 / 7

国家自然科学基金(No.22175024);爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室资助项目(No.YBKT22-08)

10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202308005

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