教育生物学杂志2024，Vol.12Issue(2)：92-100,104,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2024.02.002
上海市崇明区中小学生身体活动与久坐行为调查分析
Investigation and analysis of physical activity and sedentary behavior of primary and middle school students in Chongming District,Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the physical activity and sedentary behavior of primary and middle school students in Chongming District,Shanghai,and analyze the influencing factors.Methods By using multi-stage stratified random sampling method,1 914 students were selected from grade four in primary schools and senior grade in high schools(including ordinary high school and vocational high school)in Chongming District to conduct the survey.Physical activity,sedentary behavior,family socio-economic status,and learning and living conditions were collected.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results Among the students,10.3%had at least 1 h of moderate-to-high intensity physical activity per day,70.7%were sedentary for more than 6 h per day,and 30.3%had more than 1 h of screen time per day.Compared with primary school students,ordinary high school students(OR=0.415)had less physical activity.Male students(OR=1.521),students who had weekend physical activity≥1 h/d(OR=7.236),physical education≥3 sessions per week(OR=2.368),outdoor exercise≥2 h/d(OR=1.468),and remedial classes≤2 h/d(OR=1.921)had more physical activity.Compared with primary school students,junior high school students(OR=0.239),ordinary high school students(OR=0.189),and vocational high school students(OR=0.455)spent more time on sedentary behavior and screen using.Male students(OR=1.341)spent less time on sedentary behavior and more time on screen(OR=0.775)than girls.Boarding student(OR=0.512)and students whose father had higher educational background(OR=0.533)spent more time on screen.Students who had moderate-to-intense physical activity≥1 h/d on weekend(OR=1.366)and physical education≥3 sessions per week(OR=1.604)spent less time on screen.Conclusion Sedentary behavior and a lack of moderate-to-intense physical activity are prevalent among primary and middle school students in Chongming District,Shanghai.The emphasis should be on older students,female students,and boarding students.Our school and government should increase the number of sports facilities on campus,strengthen health science popularization,and promote the healthy physical and mental development of primary and middle school students.关键词
身体活动/久坐行为/回归分析/学生Key words
physical activity/sedentary behavior/regression analysis/students引用本文复制引用
陶晶,朱美文,韩小丽,周璇,李欣,袁海燕,郭海滨,杜青..上海市崇明区中小学生身体活动与久坐行为调查分析[J].教育生物学杂志,2024,12(2):92-100,104,10.基金项目
上海市进一步加快中医药传承创新发展三年行动计划(2021年—2023年)项目[ZY(2021-2023)-0201-05] （2021年—2023年）
上海申康市级医院诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目(SHDC2023118) （SHDC2023118）
上海市卫生健康委员会2023年卫生健康政策研究课题(2023HP70) （2023HP70）
上海市崇明区科学技术委员会项目(CKY2021-50) （CKY2021-50）
