经颅直流电刺激在健康个体认知功能增强中的应用研究进展OACSTPCD
Review of research progress on the application of transcranial direct current stimulation on healthy individual cognitive function enhancement
认知功能增强是增强大脑某一个或多个核心能力的过程.经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)作为一种非侵入性神经调控技术,具有调节特定脑区皮质兴奋性、突触可塑性以及脑网络功能连通性等特征,可用于改善人类感知觉、工作记忆、注意、运动学习和决策等认知功能.该文综述了tDCS作用于大脑皮质调节神经元活动的神经生理机制及单次tDCS在健康人群感知觉、工作记忆、注意、运动学习、决策和语言等认知表现方面的研究进展,为tDCS干预脑皮质增强认知功能提供参考.
Cognitive function enhancement refers to the process of enhancing one or more core component of human brain cognition.Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS),as a non-invasive neuromodulation technique,can regulate brain cortical excitability,synaptic plasticity and brain networks functional connection.tDCS can be used to modulate cognitive function components,such as perception,working memory,attention,motor learning and decision-making.This article reviews the neural and physiological mechanism of tDCS over cerebral cortex modulating neural activity and the research progress in human cognitive performance ofsingle tDCS on perception,working memory,attention,motor learning,decision-making and language of healthy individuals in order to provide reference for researchers.
张娜;亓丰学
北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京 100084||北京体育大学运动与脑科学实验室,北京 100084
临床医学
经颅直流电刺激感知觉工作记忆注意运动学习决策语言
transcranial direct current stimulationperceptionworking memoryattentionmotor learningdecision-makinglanguage
《军事医学》 2024 (004)
303-310 / 8
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJCZH136);北京体育大学高层次人才科研启动项目(3101037);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(运动康复科学实验室,2023KFZX002)
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