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低温环境下PbTiO3钙钛矿晶粒的演化过程OA

Evolution process of PbTiO3 perovskite grains under low temperature environment

中文摘要英文摘要

利用透射电子显微镜研究了PbTiO3 钙钛矿在低温条件下的晶体结构及晶粒演化过程.结果表明:低温条件下,PbTiO3钙钛矿未出现明显的相转变;在电子束辐照条件下,PbTiO3晶体出现细晶化现象,说明电子束对其结构变化存在诱导作用;在室温和低温环境下,PbTiO3晶体均未产生位错缺陷,且低温环境使晶粒细化过程变慢;电子辐照作用使材料的表面能变大,导致晶粒尺寸变小,从而出现细晶化现象.

The crystal structure and grain evolution process of PbTiO3 perovskite under low temperature conditions were studied using transmission electron microscopy.The results show that under low temperature conditions,there was no significant phase transition in PbTiO3 perovskite.Under electron beam irradiation conditions,PbTiO3 crystals exhibited fine-grained phenomena,indicated that the electron beam had an inducing effect on their structural changes.At room temperature and low temperature,PbTiO3 crystals did not produce dislocation defects,and the low temperature environment slowed down the grain refinement process.The effect of electron irradiation increased the surface energy of materials,led to a decrease in grain size and resulted in the phenomenon of fine crystallization.

于海涛;陈国新;吴海辰;梁芮;卢焕明

中国科学院 宁波材料技术与工程研究所,宁波 315201

PbTiO3钙钛矿透射电子显微镜细晶化现象相变表面能

PbTiO3 perovskitetransmission electron microscopefine crystallization phenomenonphase transitionsurface energy

《理化检验-物理分册》 2024 (005)

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浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGC21E020002)

10.11973/lhjy-wl202405001

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