SMR-LNG联合液氢制取系统模拟与效益评价OA
Simulation and Benefit Evaluation of SMR-LNG Combined Liquid Hydrogen Production System
提出了一种基于LNG接收站冷能与甲烷蒸汽重整制氢过程的协同制取液氢工艺系统——SMR-LNG联合液氢制取系统,利用多流LNG换热器实现甲烷蒸汽重整制氢工艺与LNG预冷液化氢气工艺的耦合.通过Aspen HYSYS软件对所提出的工艺系统进行建模与模拟计算.当LNG供应量为50 t/h时,系统能够产出质量流量为5.89 t/h、纯度为99.99%的液氢.氢气液化子系统比能耗比传统氢气提纯及液化工艺低,利用LNG冷能具有良好的节能效益.系统中所有LNG换热器的㶲损失率为28.0%,所有反应器的㶲损失率为26.4%,所有冷却器的㶲损失率为13.3%,所有压缩机的㶲损失率为8.2%,所有膨胀机的㶲损失率为7.0%.这5类设备的㶲损失率很高,隐含着系统的节能改进机会.
A collaborative liquid hydrogen pro-duction process system based on LNG receiving station cold energy and steam methane reforming(SMR)hy-drogen production process,SMR-LNG combined liquid hydrogen production system,is proposed.The system utilizes a multi flow LNG heat exchanger to achieve coupling between steam methane reforming hydrogen production process and LNG pre cooled liquefied hy-drogen production process.The proposed process sys-tem is modeled and simulated by Aspen HYSYS soft-ware.When the LNG supply is 50 t/h,the system can produce liquid hydrogen with a mass flow rate of 5.89 t/h and a purity of 99.99%.The hydrogen liquefac-tion subsystem has lower specific energy consumption compared to traditional hydrogen purification and lique-faction processes,and the use of LNG cold energy has good energy-saving benefits.The exergy loss rate of all LNG heat exchangers in the system is 28.0%,the ex-ergy loss rate of all reactors is 26.4%,the exergy loss rate of all coolers is 13.3%,the exergy loss rate of all compressors is 8.2%,and the exergy loss rate of all expanders is 7.0%.The exergy loss rate of these 5 types of equipment is very high,which implies the op-portunity for energy saving improvement in the system.
吴小平;杨罗;景秀;沈杨旭;黄小美
中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司,四川成都 610218重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400000
化学工程
LNG冷能甲烷蒸汽重整能量效益评价流程模拟
LNG cold energysteam methane reforming(SMR)energy efficiency evaluationprocess simulation
《煤气与热力》 2024 (005)
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