农业现代化研究2024，Vol.45Issue(2)：177-187,11.DOI:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0025
水权交易赋能农民增收的作用机理与推进路径
The mechanism and promotion path of water rights trading to empower farmers to increase their incomes
摘要
Abstract
Water rights trading is a new way to increase farmers'incomes and to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,and it is also a long-term mechanism to achieve continuous increase in farmers'incomes.This paper systematically reviewed the historical evolution of water rights trading,summarized the current situation and characteristics of water rights trading,analyzed the mechanism of water rights trading to increase farmers'income,examined the practical difficulties in the process of empowerment,and proposed corresponding promotion paths.Results show that the evolution of the water rights trading system in China has gone through three stages:germination,stagnation,and exploration.As important participants in water rights trading,farmers can achieve profit growth in the process of participating in water rights trading by affecting operating income,transferring income,and reducing agricultural water costs.However,there are also some problems in the empowerment of farmers to increase the income of water rights trading,which are mainly manifested in the lack of coordinated efforts of the"two hands",the full implementation of the reward and subsidy policy,the overall extensive water fee measurement model,and the lack of application and promotion of water rights trading.To further promote water rights trading to empower farmers to increase their incomes,it is necessary to promote the reform of water rights,stimulate the vitality of the water rights markets,clarify the standards of rewards and subsidies for water rights trading and the sources of funds,improve the measurement and monitoring facilities of agricultural water resources,and promote and innovate the form of water rights trading according to local conditions.关键词
水权交易/农民收入/成本收益/作用机理/推进路径Key words
water rights trading/farmer income/cost-effectiveness/mechanism of action/advance path分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
黎红梅,易强..水权交易赋能农民增收的作用机理与推进路径[J].农业现代化研究,2024,45(2):177-187,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY178). National Social Science Foundation of China(22BJY178). （22BJY178）
