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考虑墩-梁碰撞效应的连续刚构桥系统易损性与概率地震风险性分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

System Fragility and Probabilistic Seismic Risk of Continuous Rigid-frame Bridge Considering the Pounding Response Between Main Beam and Transition Pier

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究连续刚构桥主梁与过渡墩碰撞效应对其地震系统易损性和概率地震风险性的影响,以一座主桥跨径为(120+220+120)m的连续刚构桥为研究背景,通过模拟实际施工过程以获得真实成桥内力状态,基于等效荷载法建立考虑该内力状态的动力弹塑性分析模型,采用Hertz-damp接触模型考虑包括主梁与过渡墩碰撞在内的伸缩缝处碰撞效应.选取90条具有速度脉冲的脉冲型近断层地震动沿纵桥向输入,通过时程分析解释了墩梁碰撞过程和破坏机理;采用增量动力分析法,建立考虑桥墩和支座权重系数的全桥复合系统易损性曲线,并与一阶界限法串联模型下限和并联模型上限系统易损性曲线进行对比,将场地危险性函数与易损性函数卷积,建立概率地震风险曲线,考察桥梁系统易损性、概率地震风险性及墩梁碰撞效应的影响.结果表明,若忽略过渡墩与主桥梁体的碰撞效应,将会低估过渡墩的位移反应3~5倍,低估其地震风险性概率120%;当地震动强度为0.2g~0.6g时,轻微破坏和中等破坏的损伤概率被低估了35%~80%;地震动强度为0.6g~1.5g时,严重破坏和完全破坏分别被低估13%~68%和15%~59%.

A continuous rigid-frame bridge was selected with a main span arrangement of(120 + 220 + 120)m to investigate the influence of the pounding effects between the main girder ends and transition pier on the seismic system fragility and probabilistic seismic risk of the bridge.The real internal force state of the completed bridge was extracted from the actual construction simulation.The dynamic analysis model of the bridge was developed based on the equivalent load method,which considers the internal force state.The Hertz-Damp model is utilized to simulate the pounding effects.A total of 90 pulse-like near-fault ground motions were selected and inputted along the longitudinal direction.The pounding process and damage mechanism were illustrated through nonlinear time-history analysis.The composite system fragility curves of the bridge,con-sidering the weight coefficients of piers and bearings,were established by incremental dynamic analysis.These curves were compared to the fra-gility curves derived from the first-order boundary method series model and the parallel model.Moreover,the site seismic hazard function was convoluted with the fragility function to establish the probabilistic seismic risk curves.Subsequently,the system fragility,probabilistic seismic risk,and the pier-beam pounding effects were investigated.The results indicated that the displacement response of the transition pier and the seis-mic risk probability could be underestimated by 3 to 5 times and 120%,respectively,when the pounding effects are ignored.The seismic damage probability of slight and moderate damage can be underestimated by 35%to 80%when the peak ground accelerations are 0.2g to 0.6g,while that of severe and complete damage can be underestimated by 13%to 68%and 15%to 59%when the peak ground accelerations are 0.6g to 1.5g,re-spectively.

郑国足;焦应乾;石岩;王文仙;朱惠强

兰州理工大学 土木工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050中建海峡建设发展有限公司,福建 福州 350015

交通运输

连续刚构桥碰撞效应内力状态脉冲地震动系统易损性地震风险性分析

continuous rigid-frame bridgepounding responseinternal force statepulse-like ground motionssystem fragilityseismic risk ana-lysis

《工程科学与技术》 2024 (003)

147-159 / 13

国家自然科学基金项目(52268075);甘肃省重点研发计划资助项目(22YF7GA161);陇原青年创新创业人才(团队)项目(20230201);甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR5RA439)

10.15961/j.jsuese.202200981

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