汽车工程学报2024，Vol.14Issue(3)：433-454,22.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2024.03.11
人体骨骼生物力学测试研究综述
Review of Biomechanical Testing Methods for Human Bones
摘要
Abstract
The skeleton is a multiscale hierarchical structure composed of minerals,collagen proteins,and other constituents.The complex non-uniformity and anisotropy of bones are attributed to their adaptive characteristics under physiological loads.To characterize the biomechanical properties of bones in various fields such as mechanical engineering,biomechanics,medicine,aerospace,and forensics,it is necessary to employ a range of material testing methods to accurately obtain the material constitutive parameters of the skeleton.The article comprehensively introduces the preservation,preparation,testing,and identification methods for material constitutive parameters of bone specimens,and analyzes the characteristics of various mechanical testing methods and their requirements for bone samples.Additionally,the article discusses the application of new testing technologies in characterizing the biomechanical properties of bones.Finally,based on the three-point bending testing method,this article proposes a process for acquiring material parameters of human bones.The methods and technologies discussed provide theoretical and methodological references for the systematic characterization of bone biomechanical properties.关键词
人体骨骼/力学测试/生物力学/材料参数Key words
human bones/mechanical test/biomechanics/material parameters分类
机械制造引用本文复制引用
张冠军,马巾慧,李昊,刘煜..人体骨骼生物力学测试研究综述[J].汽车工程学报,2024,14(3):433-454,22.基金项目
整车先进设计制造技术全国重点实验室自主研究课题(72275006) （72275006）
