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玉米须多糖的理化性质和体外生物活性研究

况慧云 孙萍东 林金元 杨立年 王慧 戴惠学 胡颖雄 郑洪建

上海农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(2):24-30,7.
上海农业学报2024,Vol.40Issue(2):24-30,7.DOI:10.15955/j.issn1000-3924.2024.02.05

玉米须多糖的理化性质和体外生物活性研究

Study on the physicochemical characteristics and in vitro bioactivities of corn silk polysaccharides

况慧云 1孙萍东 1林金元 1杨立年 2王慧 1戴惠学 3胡颖雄 1郑洪建4

作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海特用玉米工程技术研究中心,上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海 201403
  • 2. 上海市农业科学院,上海 201403
  • 3. 南京市蔬菜科学研究所,南京 210042
  • 4. CIMMYT-中国特用玉米研究中心,上海 201403
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The polysaccharides were extracted from three varieties('Heijin 699','Jinyin 308',and'Xiawang')of corn silk by hot water extraction-alcohol sedimentation method,and the physicochemical properties and in vitro bioactivities of these polysaccharides were comparatively studied.The results showed that the contents of three polysaccharides('Heijin 699','Jinyin 308',and'Xiawang')were(32.57±0.12)mg/g,(96.39±0.76)mg/g and(27.48±0.63)mg/g,respectively.The results of the physicochemical properties showed that the three polysaccharides mainly consisted of arabinose,galactose and glucose,and had different molecular weight distributions.Fourier transform-infrared spectra analysis showed that three polysaccharides were acidic pyran polysaccharides with β-configuration.In vitro bioactivities results indicated that three polysaccharides possessed good antioxidant,hypoglycemic,and antitumor activities in a dose-dependent manner,among which polysaccharides in'Heijin 699'showed the best performance.In conclusion,three polysaccharides have good biological activities,which provide an experimental basis for their application in functional food,pharmaceuticals,and cosmetics.

关键词

玉米须/多糖/理化性质/抗氧化/降血糖、抗肿瘤

Key words

Corn silk/Polysaccharide/Physicochemical characteristics/Antioxidant/Hypoglycemic/Antitumor

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

况慧云,孙萍东,林金元,杨立年,王慧,戴惠学,胡颖雄,郑洪建..玉米须多糖的理化性质和体外生物活性研究[J].上海农业学报,2024,40(2):24-30,7.

基金项目

上海市科技兴农项目[沪农科推字(2022)第1-10号] (2022)

上海农业学报

OACSTPCD

1000-3924

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