捻系数比对股线及其织物性能的影响OA北大核心CSTPCD

The most critical process parameter of the strand production is the twist coefficient,including the single yarn twist coefficient and the strand twist coefficient,which not only directly affects the hand feel,volume density,wear resistance,color absorption,feather and fuzzing and pilling of the strand,but also has a great influence on the strong extension performance of the strand.Understanding the relationship between the strand and the strong extension performance of the yarn plays an important role in ensuring the product quality,developing new varieties and guiding the spinning process. To reflect the twist coefficient ratio of strand performance,with the polyester coarse yarn and pure cotton coarse yarn as raw materials,we spun 18.5 tex polyester single yarn and 29.5 tex cotton single yarn by changing the twist coefficient ratio,further spun the single yarn into two strands and three strands of polyester and pure cotton,respectively by reverse twisting,and explored the twist coefficient ratio on the strength and elongation,evenness and fabric property of the corresponding double strands and three strands. In this project,the twist design is opposite to the single yarn.Specifically,Z twist is used for single yarn,with the twist coefficient being 340 twist/10 cm,while S twist is adopted for two-strand yarns,with the twist coefficient ratios being the two sides,the middle and the end points of √2/2 and 2,namely 0.6,√2/2,1,√2 and 1.5.For three-strand yarns,the twist design opposite to that of single yarn is adopted.Specifically,Z twist is used for single yarn while S twist is adopted for three-strand yarns,with the twist coefficient ratios being the two sides,the middle and the end points of 3/(2+√3)an d√3,namely 0.7,3/(2+√3),1.2,√3 and 1.8.The properties of the spun two-strand yarns,three-strand yarns and fabrics thereof are tested and analyzed,which is of great research significance. The results show that with the increase of the twist coefficient ratio,the two-strand yarn and three-strand yarn of the two materials have two design twist coefficient ratios.The two design twist coefficient ratios of the two-strand yarn are √2/2 and √2,and those of the three-strand yarn are 3/(2+√3)and√3.When the twist coefficient ratio of the two-strand yarn and three-strand yarnis√2and √2,respectively,the strength and elongation,yarn unevenness and H value of hairiness are the optimal.Whether it is two-strand yarn or three-strand yarn,the fabric with the second design twist ratio has better tearing and tensile properties than the fabric with the first design twist ratio under the same conditions.We study the effect of changing spinning parameters on yarn properties with different twist ratios,spinning modes and twist coefficients.We then optimize the yarn test results,and then spin the yarn with the last comprehensive performance as the raw material to test the fabric properties,and study the influence of different yam properties on the fabric properties,which has great research significance for weaving woven fabrics with better performance.