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苏北盆地盐城凹陷盐③断裂带构造演化及其控圈作用OA北大核心CSTPCD

Tectonic Evolution of the Yan ③ Fault Zone and Its Trap-controlling Effect on Yancheng Sag,Subei Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

盐③断裂带位于苏北盆地盐城凹陷中,断裂带及周边区域发生过多期伸展-走滑复合的构造演化,控制圈闭的时空有效性.为阐明这些构造圈闭对油气差异聚集的影响,需先明确盐③断裂带在各时期的演化过程,并研究构造变形对圈闭的控制作用.本文基于盐城凹陷高精度三维地震资料,揭示主要断层和周边褶皱的几何学形态和运动学特征;结合断距回剥法定量恢复断层分段生长过程,进一步利用古构造图分析各期次的褶皱变形规律,解析各期次构造演化性质以及控圈作用.结果表明,盐③断裂带经历3个主要演化阶段:(1)泰州—阜宁期(K2t—E1f4)NW向伸展控制盐③正断层西段孤立生长、东段发生软连接,此时主干断裂的控陷作用不明显,圈闭不发育;(2)阜宁期末发生短期快速的压扭作用,造成盐③断层再活动,同时形成一系列的NW向共轭剪切断层,此时沿着盐③断裂带形成了一系列的圈闭;(3)戴南—盐城期(E2d—Ny)发生SN向东强西弱的伸展,控制盐③断裂带东部再活动,并对圈闭进行调整.整体而言,盐城凹陷的构造活动强度具有"早强晚弱,东强西弱"的差异性,随着研究区构造应力场的不断变化,圈闭的构造幅度、面积逐渐缩小,构造高点也逐渐往SW向转移.

The Yan ③ fault zone is located in the Yancheng Sag of Subei Basin,and it underwent multiple per-iods of extension-strike-slip tectonic activities in the fault zone or its surrounding areas,controlling the temporal and spatial validity of the traps.In order to elucidate the influence of these tectonic traps on the differential ac-cumulation of oil and gas,it is necessary to clarify the evolution of the Yan ③ fault zones in different periods and understand the controls of the tectonic deformation on the traps.In this study,we used the high-precision 3D seismic data of Yancheng Sag to analyze the geometric morphology and kinematic characteristics of the main faults and surrounding secondary faults.Meanwhile,we use the back-stripping technique to quantitatively re-store the growth of fault segmentation.A paleotectonic map was used to analyze the deformation laws of the tec-tonic belts at each stage,and analyze the tectonic evolution at each stage and their controls.The results show that the Yan ③ fault zone has undergone three major stages of evolutions.(1)During the sedimentation period of Taizhou-Funing Formation(K2t-E1f4),the NW extension controlled the isolated growth of the western Yan ③normal faults,and the two faults in the eastern section connected softly.At this stage,the fault has no clear controls on the depression,and the trap development is very weak.(2)At the end of Funing Period(E1f4)with the short-term compression-torsion occurring rapidly,it resulted in the reactivity of the Yan ③ faults and forming a series of NW trending conjugate shear faults,and a series of traps formed along the salt fault zone.(3)During the Danan-Yancheng period(E2d-Ny),the SN extension was strong to the east and weak to the west,controlling the reactivity of the Yan ③ fault zone in the east,and meanwhile the tectonic activity adjusted the trap.In general,the overall tectonic activity intensity differs from the'high intensity in the early period and weak in the late period,and high intensity in the east and low intensity in the west'.Meanwhile,with the tec-tonic stress field constantly changing,the tectonic amplitude and area of the traps have been gradually decreased,and the structure has been gradually shifted to the SW direction.

谢昭涵;冯昌;仇永峰;李鹤永;张建波;唐海氢

东北石油大学地球科学学院,黑龙江大庆 163318||东北石油大学CNPC断裂控藏研究室,黑龙江大庆 163318中国石油化工有限公司江苏油田分公司勘探开发研究院,江苏扬州 225009中国石油华北油田公司第一采油厂,河北任丘 062552中国石油华北油田公司第三采油厂,河北河间 062450

地质学

盐城凹陷盐③断裂带古构造恢复控圈作用构造演化

Yancheng SagYan ③ fault zonerestoration of paleo-structuretrap-controlling effecttectonic evolution

《现代地质》 2024 (002)

300-311 / 12

国家自然科学基金项目"被动陆缘深水逆冲褶皱带和顶部正断层的演化机制及物理模拟"(42002143);中石化江苏油田分公司项目"盐城凹陷断裂特征及封闭与输导作用"(31450008-20-ZC0613-0012).

10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2023.081

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