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北京市105台CT性能质量控制检测与分析OACSTPCD

Quality Control Test and Analysis of 105 CT in Beijing

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 检测并分析北京市105台CT的性能指标,为CT影像质量控制和临床安全使用提供技术依据.方法 使用Unfors Raysafe X2多功能X射线检测仪和CATPHAN 500模体等,按照相关技术标准对CT的定位指标和影像指标进行检测和分析.结果 105台CT质量控制检测合格率为89.52%,11台不合格CT均为进口设备,占所检进口CT设备的14.47%.11台不合格CT共涉及5个不合格指标,分别为定位光精度、重建层厚偏差、加权CT剂量指数、CT值(水)和均匀性,存在这5个不合格指标的台数分别占所检CT台数的1.90%、0.95%、0.95%、3.81%和2.86%.高对比分辨力在64排及以上CT和64排以下CT之间有统计学差异(P<0.05),CT值(水)、均匀性、噪声和低对比可探测能力4个性能指标在两者之间均无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 加强常规质量控制检测能及时发现指标偏差并为设备的调试提供有效指导,确保CT的诊断质量和辐射安全.

Objective To test and analyze the performance indexes of 105 CT in Beijing to provide technical basis for CT image quality control and clinical safety.Methods The Unfors Raysafe X2 multifunctional X-ray detector and CATPHAN 500 phantom were used to test and analyze the positioning indexes and image indexes of CT according to the technical standards.Results The qualified rate of 105 CT quality control testing was 89.52%,while 11 unqualified CT were imported,accounting for 14.47%of the imported CT tested.The 11 unqualified CT involved 5 unqualified indexes,which were positioning optical accuracy,reconstruction thickness deviation,weighted computerized tomographic dose index,CT value(water)and uniformity.The number of unqualified CT with these 5 indexes accounted for 1.90%,0.95%,0.95%,3.81%and 2.86%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in high contrast resolution between 64-row CT and below 64-row CT(P<0.05),while there were no significant differences in CT value(water),uniformity,noise and low contrast detectability(P>0.05).Conclusion The deviation of indexes can be detected in time by strengthening routine quality control test,and effective guidance can be provided for the debugging of equipment to ensure the diagnostic quality and radiation safety of CT.

廖鑫;苏立楠;马永忠

清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院,清华大学临床医学院 仪器处,北京 102218北京市疾病预防控制中心放射卫生防护所,北京 100013

预防医学

CT性能指标质量控制检测影像质量放射防护

computed tomographyperformance indexquality control testimage qualityradiological protection

《中国医疗设备》 2024 (005)

37-40,98 / 5

北京市高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目(学科带头人-01-20).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.2024.05.007

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