聚酰胺弹性体对生物基聚酰胺56和聚酰胺66共混物的增韧改性及其发泡行为研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Study on toughening modification and foaming behavior of biobased polyamide 56/polyamide 66 blends by polyamide elastomer
采用聚酰胺弹性体MH2030对生物基聚酰胺56/聚酰胺66(PA56/PA66)混合物进行增韧改性,并采用超临界CO2间歇发泡技术制备了一系列不同的生物基PA56泡沫.研究了MH2030含量对PA56/PA66结晶性能、流变性能、力学性能及发泡性能的影响.结果表明,MH2030的加入提高了PA56/PA66材料的黏弹性和发泡性能,使结晶峰向高温方向移动,可能作为了体系的成核剂促进了结晶.MH2030使PA56/PA66材料的韧性增加、刚性降低,在添加20%(质量分数,下同)时材料的抗冲击强度最高,比未增韧时提高了30.4%.对 MH2030增韧的PA56/PA66样品进行发泡及泡沫压缩测试,在MH2030含量为10%时,基于其较高的泡孔密度和较好的基体力学性能,得到了具有较小泡孔尺寸(19.24 μm)和较高压缩强度(0.71 MPa)的微孔泡沫,比未增韧PA56泡沫的压缩强度高29.1%.
Biobased polyamide 56(PA56)/polyamide 66(PA66)blends were toughened by using polyamide elastomer(MH2030),and then a series of bio-based polyamide blend foams were prepared through a supercritical CO2 intermittent foaming technology.The effect of MH2030 content on the crystallization,rheological,mechanical properties,and foam-ing behaviors of the PA56/PA66/MH2030 blends was investigated.The results indicated that the introduction of MH2030 improved the viscoelasticity and foaming performance of the blends,leading to a shift of the crystallization peak toward a high temperature.This may be due to the nucleating effect of MH2030 on the crystallization of the blending sys-tem.The addition of MH2030 also increased the toughness of the blends but reduced their rigidity.The blend containing 20 wt%MH2030 exhibits the highest impact strength,which is 30.4%higher than that without MH2030.The foaming behavior and compression performance of the blend foams were investigated.The blend form containing 10 wt%MH2030 exhibits a higher cell density and better matrix mechanical properties.In this case,the blend foam obtained mi-cro-size pores with a smaller cell size of 19.24 μm and higher compressive strength of 0.71 MPa,which was 29.1%higher than that of the non-toughened PA56/PA66 blend foam.
张之琪;王向东;刘海明;陈士宏
北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048||郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
化学工程
生物基聚酰胺56泡沫聚酰胺弹性体发泡行为力学性能
biobased polyamide 56 foampolyamide elastomerfoaming behaviormechanical property
《中国塑料》 2024 (005)
55-60 / 6
评论