中国人口·资源与环境2024，Vol.34Issue(3)：16-29,14.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20231004
企业降碳减污协同推进的产业链联动效应
Linkage effect of the industry chain on enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control
摘要
Abstract
Enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control is not only a focal point for improving environmen-tal quality,but also a key to enhancing competitiveness in the market economy.The linkage effect of the industrial chain is an important perspective for exploring enterprises'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control.Based on the theoretical analysis framework of constraint effect,peer effect,and scale effect,and using the sample data of China's A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2021,this study empirically analyzed the internal mechanisms,linkage types,and linkage modes of the synergistic promotion of carbon re-duction and pollution control among upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.The empirical results showed that:① There was an industrial chain linkage effect in the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control among upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.The synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by upstream and down-stream enterprises in the industrial chain contributed to the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by focal enter-prises.② Focal enterprises with a higher degree of industrial chain dependence,a lower level of industry competition,higher environmen-tal uncertainty,and closer technical research and development cooperation with upstream and downstream enterprises had stronger syner-gistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control due to the linkage effect of synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollu-tion control by upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.③ The identification of the linkage types between focal enter-prises and upstream and downstream enterprises revealed that the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control by enter-prises was influenced by both upstream supplier-driven initiatives and downstream customer-driven demand.However,the customer-driv-en demand from downstream enterprises had a stronger effect.④ The study on the learning behavior characteristics when defining focal enterprises in the synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control revealed that these enterprises enhanced their capabili-ties in synergistic promotion through proactive learning,and cross-industry imitation learning had a stronger impact on improving enterpris-es'synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control.Based on the above research findings,in order to better promote micro-level enterprises to achieve synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control goals and strengthen the linkage effect of car-bon reduction and pollution control in the industrial chain,the government should formulate specialized plans for achieving such goals and provide targeted support to enterprises facing linkage difficulties.Enterprises should strengthen their learning from benchmark enterprises that have advantages in synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control to contribute to achieving the goals of achieving peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality ahead of schedule.关键词
焦点企业/上下游企业/降碳减污协同推进/产业链联动效应Key words
focal enterprises/upstream and downstream enterprises/synergistic promotion of carbon reduction and pollution control/linkage effect of the industry chain分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
孙慧,夏学超,祝树森,杨泽东..企业降碳减污协同推进的产业链联动效应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2024,34(3):16-29,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"新疆资源型产业污染集聚、损益偏离与包容性绿色增长"(批准号:71963030) （批准号:71963030）
科技部重大科技项目暨第三次新疆综合科学考察项目"吐哈盆地国家能源基地建设调查与碳减排潜力评估"(批准号:SQ2021xjkk01800) （批准号:SQ2021xjkk01800）
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目"碳中和背景下新疆新能源发展路径研究"(批准号:21BJY050) （批准号:21BJY050）
新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大项目"炼铁高炉节能减碳环境和经济效应评价研究"(批准号:2022A01003) （批准号:2022A01003）
新疆大学2022年优秀博士研究生创新项目"减污降碳扩绿增长耦合协同的时空分异及其驱动因素分析"(批准号:XJU2022BS007) （批准号:XJU2022BS007）
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"南疆四地州城镇化发展空间分异与县域经济发展水平研究"(批准号:JDYB202213). （批准号:JDYB202213）
