信息工具赋能碳市场建设的功能定位及效能保障OA北大核心CSSCICSTPCD

Information tools can be applied to the construction of the carbon market by playing a decentralized and intermediary role and can contribute to smooth and orderly carbon trading by ensuring full access to carbon emission information,facilitating market regu-lation,promoting stable and positive carbon prices,and fostering seamless public participation.However,in practical applications,in-formation tools in different fields of the carbon market will produce different disability forms:① Data defects,data falsification,and ille-gal operation and maintenance may lead to distortion of carbon emission monitoring data.② There may be security risks in the process of deep cleaning,de-noising,and checking the original information on the carbon information data platform.③ Algorithmic infringe-ment caused by unilateral rule shaping,potential failure,and bias is an important source of injustice in the process of carbon trading.④ The data silo of carbon information sharing tends to lead to poor administrative supervision and public participation.The practical obstruction of information tools in the construction of enabling carbon markets reflects the concept and institutional dilemma that infor-mation tools cannot be freely applied in the modernization of the environmental governance system.In terms of governance philosophy,in-process and post-event regulations are difficult to meet the requirements of information tool disability risk regulation.In terms of in-stitutional supplies,the pilot first carbon market construction strategy tends to lead to different institutional supplies in different re-gions,so it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design of central legislation.The legislative concepts of risk prevention and manage-ment as well as behavior promotion and protection can overcome the whole and dynamic nature of the disability forms of information tools and make risk makers have stable expectations of the consequences of their behavior.The central-local cooperative legislation sys-tem can highlight the comprehensive and strategic nature of the'dual carbon'goals,and provide a more systematic,comprehensive,and effective legal supply for the construction of the carbon market.In terms of system design,it is also necessary to guarantee the over-all process of the carbon market construction enabled by information tools from four aspects:improving the quality of monitoring data with information commitment,improving the platform security management system combining administrative supervision and enterprise self-discipline,clarifying the accountability and entity responsibility of algorithm infringement,and expanding the paths of carbon infor-mation flow and sharing.