中国听力语言康复科学杂志2024，Vol.22Issue(3)：270-274,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.011
公共交通噪声性听力损失研究进展
Research Progress on Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Public Transport Drivers
摘要
Abstract
Public transport noise refers to the sound generated by the operation of the means of transport that interferes with people's normal life and work.It is divided into motor vehicle noise,aircraft noise,train noise and so on.Generally speaking,it mainly refers to the noise generated by motor vehicles when driving on the main traffic lines in the city.In the era of rapid development,hearing loss caused by public transportation cannot be underestimated.The study found that the public transport sources causing hearing loss are extensive,such as buses,subways,etc.,and the proportion of hearing loss has also been preliminarily counted.The possible influencing factors currently explored are length of service and physical health.The possible mechanism is the mechanical stimulation of sound waves to the inner ear and oxidative stress.The prevention and treatment of hearing loss is mainly through the administration and protection measures to control the noise source,cut off the noise transmission and strengthen personal protection.This article reviews the characteristics,mechanisms,prevention and treatment of noise-induced hearing loss in public transport in recent years.This is of great significance for the in-depth study of noise-induced hearing loss in public transport and the reduction of the incidence of noise-induced hearing loss caused by public transport in China.关键词
公共交通驾驶员/噪声性听力损失/影响因素及机制/防治Key words
Public transport driver/Noise-induced hearing loss/Influencing factors and mechanism/Prevention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
司文静,李博,马小卫..公共交通噪声性听力损失研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(3):270-274,5.基金项目
滨州医学院教学改革与研究项目(JYKTMP2021013) （JYKTMP2021013）
山东省优质专业学位教学案例库(SDYAL2022186) （SDYAL2022186）
滨州市社会科学规划课题(24-SKGH-152) （24-SKGH-152）
