中外医学研究2024，Vol.22Issue(10)：103-106,4.DOI:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2024.10.025
综合性呼吸道护理在脑卒中气管切开患者中的应用效果
Application Effect of Comprehensive Respiratory Nursing in Stroke Patients with Tracheotomy
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the application effect of comprehensive respiratory nursing in stroke patients with tracheotomy.Method:A total of 80 stroke patients with tracheostomy admitted to Shaoguan First People's Hospital from January 2022 to July 2023 were selected.According to different intervention methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine tracheotomy nursing,and the observation group was given comprehensive respiratory nursing on the basis of the control group.The relevant indexes,complications and success rate of extubation were compared between the two groups.Result:The rate of phlegm scab formation and the number of sputum aspiration in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the daily sputum output was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the endotracheal retention time and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of airway mucosal bleeding and fever in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of extubation in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive respiratory nursing for stroke patients with tracheotomy can reduce the incidence of phlegm scab formation,reduce the number of sputum aspiration,promote daily sputum discharge,control the occurrence of complications,and promote early recovery of patients.关键词
综合性呼吸道护理/脑卒中/气管切开/并发症Key words
Comprehensive respiratory nursing/Stroke/Tracheotomy/Complications引用本文复制引用
卢佳丽,刘阳优,叶丽萍,周凡新,何杰琼..综合性呼吸道护理在脑卒中气管切开患者中的应用效果[J].中外医学研究,2024,22(10):103-106,4.基金项目
2022年度韶关市卫生健康科研立项项目(Y22194) （Y22194）
