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基于IMODA自适应深度信念网络的复杂模拟电路故障诊断方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Complex Analog Circuits Based on IMODA Adaptive Deep Belief Network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统DBN在无监督训练过程中预训练耗时久、诊断精度差等问题,提出了一种基于改进多目标蜻蜓优化自适应深度信念网络(IMODA-ADBN)的模拟电路故障诊断方法.首先,根据参数更新方向的异同提出了自适应学习率,提高网络收敛速度;其次,传统DBN在有监督调优过程利用BP算法,然而BP算法存在易陷入局部最优的问题,为了改善该问题,利用改进的MODA算法取代BP算法提高网络分类精度.在IMODA算法中,添加Logistic混沌印射和基于对立跳跃以获得帕累托最优解,增加算法的多样性,提高算法的性能.在 7个多目标数学基准问题上测试该算法,并与 3种元启发式优化算法(MODA、MOPSO和NSGA-II)进行比较,证明了IMODA-ADBN网络模型具有稳定性.最后将IMODA-ADBN运用到二级四运放双二阶低通滤波器的诊断实验中,实验结果表明该方法在收敛速度快的基础上保证了分类精度,诊断率更高,能够实现高难故障的分类与定位.

Aiming at the problems of time-consuming pre-training and poor diagnostic accuracy in the process of unsupervised training of traditional Deep Belief Network(DBN),In this paper,an Improved Multi-Objective Dragonfly Optimization Adaptive Deep Belief Network(IMOD-ADBN)is proposed for analog circuit fault diagnosis.Firstly,an adaptive learning rate is proposed according to the similarities and differences of parameter update directions to improve the convergence speed of the network.Secondly,traditional DBN uses Back Propagation(BP)algorithm in the supervised tuning process.However,BP algorithm has the problem that it is easy to fall into local optimum.In order to improve the problem,IMOD algorithm is used to replace BP algorithm to improve the accuracy of network classification.In the improved MODA algorithm,Logistic chaotic imprinting and oppositional jumping are added to obtain the Pareto optimal solution,which increases the diversity of the algorithm and improves its performance of the algorithm.The proposed algorithm is tested on eight multi-objective mathematical benchmark problems and compared with three meta-heuristic optimization algorithms(MODA,MOPSO,and NSGA-II),and the stability of IMOD-ADBN network model is proved.Finally,IMOD-ADBN is applied to the diagnosis experiment of a two-stage four-op-amplifier double-second-order low-pass filter.The experimental results show that the proposed IMOD-ADBN can ensure classification accuracy on the basis of fast convergence,and IMOD-ADBN has higher diagnosis rate than other methods mentioned in this paper,which can realize the classification and location of high-difficulty faults.

巩彬;安爱民;石耀科;杜先君

兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院,兰州 730050兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院,兰州 730050||兰州理工大学甘肃省工业过程先进控制重点实验室,兰州 730050兰州理工大学计算机与通信学院,兰州 730050

机械工程

模拟电路MODA算法自适应学习率深度信念网络故障诊断

analog circuitMODA algorithmadaptive learning ratedeep belief networkfault diagnosis

《电子科技大学学报》 2024 (003)

327-344 / 18

国家自然科学基金(62241307,61963025);甘肃省科技计划(22YF7FA166,22YF7GA164);甘肃省自然科学基金优秀博士生项目(23JRRA809);甘肃省教育厅高等学校创新基金(2021A-027);兰州市科技计划(2022-RC-60)

10.12178/1001-0548.2023047

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