航空兵器2024，Vol.31Issue(2)：60-70,11.DOI:10.12132/ISSN.1673-5048.2024.0036
旋转爆轰发动机内煤粉-氢气两相爆轰流场数值研究
Numerical Study on the Two-Phase Detonation Flow Field of Coal Powder-Hydrogen in a Rotating Detonation Engine
摘要
Abstract
Rotating detonation engines(RDEs)have attracted significant attention in the aerospace field due to their high thermal cycle efficiency.This study explores the characteristics of rotating detonation in gas-solid mixed fuel within an air atmosphere.A theoretical detonation model for gas-solid mixed-phase fuel is developed in a cylindrical co-ordinate system.Using the three-dimensional conservation element and solution element(CE/SE)method,numerical simulations of the detonation process in a disc combustor are conducted in three dimensions.The flow field structure during the stable propagation of gas-solid mixed-phase rotating detonation waves is calculated.Subsequently,the analy-sis is conducted on the distribution characteristics of thermodynamic parameters in the detonation flow field,the distri-bution of chemical reaction zone,and the characteristics of wave system following the rotating detonation wave.The re-search results demonstrate that micron-sized coal powder can undergo a rapid reaction and support the stable propaga-tion of rotating detonation waves with the assistance of hydrogen.However,due to the flat structural characteristics of the disc combustor and the non-premixed injection mode,the wave front of detonation wave appears as an irregular sur-face.The difference in the ability of coal powder and hydrogen jet to penetrate the air layer leads to the separation of the chemical reaction zone of the gas-solid mixed fuel,ultimately supporting the stable propagation of rotating detona-tion wave in the form of a dual reaction zone.The irregular surface structure of the rotating detonation wave leads to multiple reflections in the flat combustor,consequently causing the regular appearance of multiple reflected shock waves after the detonation wave.关键词
气固混合相爆轰/爆轰波/粉末燃料/煤粉/非预混/数值模拟Key words
gas-solid mixed-phase detonation/detonation wave/powder fuel/coal powder/non-premixed/nu-merical simulation分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
翁春生,倪晓冬,续晗..旋转爆轰发动机内煤粉-氢气两相爆轰流场数值研究[J].航空兵器,2024,31(2):60-70,11.基金项目
瞬态物理全国重点实验室基金项目(6142604200203) （6142604200203）
