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纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属连接界面调控研究进展

张龙 解妙霞 张林杰 张建勋

焊管2024,Vol.47Issue(5):1-10,10.
焊管2024,Vol.47Issue(5):1-10,10.DOI:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2024.05.001

纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属连接界面调控研究进展

Research Progress on Connections Interface Regulation of Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites/Metal

张龙 1解妙霞 1张林杰 2张建勋2

作者信息

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学,西安 710311
  • 2. 西安交通大学 金属材料强度国家重点实验室,西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The research trends at home and abroad of interfacial connections mechanism and interfacial regulation of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites/metals are reviewed,including adhesion and mechanical bonding mechanisms.The main bonding force types of the adhesion mechanism are briefly summarized,and the reasons for the weak bonding interface under the adhesion mechanism are discussed.Four kinds of mechanical interface control methods,including mechanical method,chemical method,metal surface additive treatment and laser processing,are focused on.The use of chemical method will cause certain harm to the environment,and it is difficult to accurately control the morphology and size of the microstructure.At present,the method of metal surface additive preparation of microstructure is difficult to achieve complete anchoring and easy to deform resulting in stress concentration.The use of high energy density laser coarsening,cleaning and introducing chemical groups on the metal surface can regulate the microstructure morphology at different scales such as millimeter,micron and nanometer,and the improvement effect on the joint strength is much higher than that of sandblasting,shot blasting,sandpaper grinding,milling and other mechanical methods.Ultrafast pulsed laser has very short interaction time with the material,which has small thermal effect,and can process cross-scale composite structures.Compared with other metal surface treatment methods,ultrafast laser surface treatment can improve the joint strength to a greater extent.

关键词

纤维增强热塑性复合材料/界面增强方法/金属表面处理/激光加工/微结构

Key words

fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites/interface enhancement method/metal surface treatment/laser processing/microstructural

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

张龙,解妙霞,张林杰,张建勋..纤维增强热塑性复合材料/金属连接界面调控研究进展[J].焊管,2024,47(5):1-10,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金"复合材料板壳耦合结构高频动响应的试验与计算研究"(项目编号51305330). (项目编号51305330)

焊管

1001-3938

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