城镇生活污泥焚烧炉渣和飞灰特性对比及分析OACSTPCD
Comparison and Analysis of the Characteristics of Urban Sewage Sludge Incineration Slag and Fly Ash
以郑州某城镇生活污泥焚烧处置项目焚烧炉渣及飞灰为研究对象,对其组成成分、微观形貌、物相组成、重金属含量进行了深入探究.结果表明:炉渣和飞灰的主要组成成分相近,SiO2 和Fe2O3 质量分数之和均达到样品的 50%左右,炉渣中Al2 O3 和P2O5 分别是飞灰的 4.28 倍和 2.93 倍;飞灰中SO3 约为炉渣的 9.75 倍;炉渣部分表面发生烧结,飞灰表面蓬松粗糙,两者的比表面积(BET)分别为 0.45 m2/g和 26.49 m2/g;炉渣X射线衍射(XRD)强度低,元素多以非晶相或无定型态存在,炉渣和飞灰XRD图谱中均未检测出重金属晶相;飞灰中重金属含量及重金属浸出毒性均高于炉渣,且飞灰部分重金属浸出毒性也高于《危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别》(GB 5085.3-2007)中的标准限值,因此飞灰属于危废,而炉渣则属于一般固废.
The study focuses on the fly ash and bottom slag from a municipal sludge incineration project in Zhengzhou,detailed analysis was conducted on its composition,microstructure,phase composition and heavy metal content.Results indicated that,the main components of bottom slag and fly ash were similar,the sum of mass contents of SiO2 and Fe2O3 reaches about 50%of the sample,and Al2 O3 and P2 O5 in bottom slag were 4.28 and 2.93 times higher than those in fly ash,respectively;SO3 in fly ash was approximately 9.75 times that of bottom slag.Sintering occurs on the surface of the bottom slag,the surface of fly ash is fluffy and rough,the BET specific surface areas of both were 0.45 m2/g and 26.49 m2/g,respectively.The XRD diffraction intensity of slag was low,and the elements mostly exist in amorphous or amorphous phases.No heavy metal crystal phases were detected in the XRD spectra of bottom slag and fly ash.The heavy metal content and leaching toxicity of fly ash were higher than those of bottom slag,and the leaching toxicity of some heavy metals in fly ash was also higher than the standard limits in the Identification Standard for Hazardous Wastes-Identification for Extraction Toxicity(GB 5085.3-2007).Therefore,fly ash belongs to hazardous waste,while bottom slag belongs to general solid waste.
杨浩;徐宇鹏;王棣;李杰飞;蔺洪永;张玲敏
中原环保股份有限公司,河南郑州 450000中原环保股份有限公司,河南郑州 450000||郑州市污水净化有限公司,河南郑州 450000郑州市郑东新区水务有限公司,河南郑州 450000
环境科学
城镇生活污泥焚烧飞灰炉渣理化特性
urban sewage sludgeincinerationfly ashslagphysical and chemical characteristics
《净水技术》 2024 (005)
92-99,117 / 9
郑州市重大科技创新专项项目(2020CXZX0078)
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