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原发性乳腺淋巴瘤误诊误治分析OACSTPCD

Analysis of Misdiagnosis and Mistreatment of Primary Breast Lymphoma

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨原发性乳腺淋巴瘤(PBL)的临床表现及误诊原因、防范措施.方法 回顾性分析3 例曾误诊为乳腺癌的PBL的临床资料.结果 3 例均以乳腺肿块为首发症状就诊,初期皆误诊为乳腺癌,误诊时间9~31 d.2 例行乳腺癌改良根治术,1 例行单侧乳房切除加前哨淋巴结活检术.3 例均经病理加免疫组织化学检查确诊PBL,术后给予化疗和放疗.随访至今,1 例术后3 年余复发后死亡,2 例无复发.结论 PBL发病率极低,且缺乏特异性临床表现及医技检查,易误诊.临床遇及类似本文患者时需考虑到PBL,及时完善肿物粗针穿刺或切除活组织病理检查,并认真分析病情和仔细鉴别诊断,以减少或避免误诊误治.

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations,causes of misdiagnosis and preventive measures of primary breast lymphoma(PBL).Methods The clinical data of 3 patients with PBL misdiagnosed as breast cancer were an-alyzed retrospectively.Results All the 3 patients presented with breast mass as the first symptom,and were initially misdiag-nosed as breast cancer.The duration of misdiagnosis was 9-31 d.Two patients underwent modified radical mastectomy and one underwent unilateral mastectomy plus sentinel lymph node biopsy.All 3 patients were diagnosed with PBL by pathological and immunohistochemical examination,and were given chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery.During follow-up to date,1 case died after recurrence more than 3 years after surgery,and 2 cases had no recurrence.Conclusion The incidence of PBL is very low,and the lack of specific clinical manifestations and related medical tests may lead to misdiagnosis.During clinical encounters with patients similar to those described in this study,PBL should be taken into account,coarse needle puncture or resection biopsy of the tumor should be completed in time,and the condition and differential diagnosis should be carefully ana-lyzed to reduce or avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.

李亚博;朱冰婕

441000 湖北襄阳,襄阳市中心医院甲乳外科441000 湖北襄阳,襄阳市中心医院普外科

临床医学

淋巴瘤原发性乳腺误诊乳腺癌病理免疫组织化学鉴别诊断

LymphomaPrimaryBreastMisdiagnosisBreast cancerPathologyImmunohistochemistryDiffer-ential diagnosis

《临床误诊误治》 2024 (006)

14-18 / 5

10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.06.004

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