南方能源建设2024，Vol.11Issue(3)：1-13,13.DOI:10.16516/j.ceec.2024.3.01
我国磁约束核聚变能源的发展路径、国际合作与未来展望
The Development Path,International Cooperation and Future Prospects for Magnetic Confined Fusion Energy in China
摘要
Abstract
[Introduction]Fusion energy has the characteristics of large energy released through reactions,safe and reliable operation,abundant fuel sources,and low environmental pollution.Therefore,it is expected to become a commercial energy source that can be supplied in the market on a large scale,providing stable energy output and power supply in the future.To popularize the development path of magnetic confined fusion energy in China,the article reviews the discovery and realization path of fusion energy.[Method]The article provided an overview of the early research and development process of magnetic confined fusion energy in China by the method of literature review.The paper took the development of magnetic confined fusion energy as an example to provide a preliminary overview of the construction of typical research devices in China,such as tokamak,stellarator,spherical tokamak,reversed field pinch,magnetic mirror field,linear plasma,and dipole magnetic field devices.[Result]Based on the construction and researches of these devices,China has cultivated a group of scientific and technological talents in the field of magnetic confined fusion research,achieving significant progress.In addition,the article provides an overview of international cooperation in fusion energy research,as well as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER)project that China is participating in construction.[Conclusion]Although the current research on fusion energy still needs to overcome significant challenges from various aspects,such as fusion plasma physics,fusion reactor materials,and tritium self-sustaining technology,it is believed that the magnetic confined fusion energy in China will turn from a blueprint into a reality in the future thanks to the urgent need for energy structure transformation and the strong support for fusion researches in China.关键词
核聚变/能源/磁约束/托卡马克/仿星器Key words
nuclear fusion/energy/magnetic confined/tokamak/stellarator分类
核科学引用本文复制引用
王志斌,沈炀,余羿,陈坚..我国磁约束核聚变能源的发展路径、国际合作与未来展望[J].南方能源建设,2024,11(3):1-13,13.基金项目
国家磁约束核聚变能研究发展专项"聚变堆条件下碰撞率对台基物理的影响研究"(2019YFE03090100) （2019YFE03090100）
