地球与行星物理论评（中英文）2024，Vol.55Issue(6)：638-651,14.DOI:10.19975/j.dqyxx.2023-060
木星磁场研究:回顾与展望
Research on Jupiter's magnetic field:Review and prospect
摘要
Abstract
The internal structure and dynamics of different planets are different,so some planets have an in-trinsic magnetic field,and some have not yet found an intrinsic magnetic field.A planet's intrinsic magnetic field or atmosphere interacts with the solar wind forming a magnetosphere or induced magnetosphere,respectively.Diffe-rent magnetic fields,atmospheres and moons in planetary systems will form different space environments around the planets,which will have different effects on the evolution of the planets.The detection of planetary magnetic field is of great significance for understanding the internal structure and dynamics,space environment and evolu-tion process of planets,so the planetary magnetic field is often one of the main physical quantities concerned by planetary exploration.In the detection of Jupiter's magnetic field,it was found that Jupiter has the largest magnetic moment and magnetosphere among the planetary systems in the solar system,and the magnetic field of Jupiter shows obvious hemispherical difference,magnetic anomaly areas(the Great Blue Spot)and other non-dipole fea-tures.Besides,the internal structure of Jupiter is significantly different from the Earth,which makes the structure and dynamics of Jupiter's dynamo difficult to confirm.This paper reviews the research history of Jupiter's magne-tic field,introduces the current cognition of Jupiter's magnetic field mainly based on the research in the Juno era,and prospects the future research and exploration of Jupiter's magnetic field.It is suggested that the probe into Jupiter's atmosphere should be carried in the future Jupiter exploration,and the magnetic field detection instrument should be loaded on the probe.This enabled the first in-situ detection of Jupiter's magnetic field in the atmosphere.关键词
木星/行星磁场/行星探测Key words
Jupiter/planetary magnetic field/planetary exploration分类
地球科学引用本文复制引用
顾炜东,魏勇,尧中华,高佳维,王誉棋,何飞,戎昭金..木星磁场研究:回顾与展望[J].地球与行星物理论评（中英文）,2024,55(6):638-651,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42388101) （42388101）
中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所重点部署项目(IGGCAS-201904)Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42388101),and the Key Research Program of the Insti-tute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.IGGCAS-201904) （IGGCAS-201904）
