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压力容器及容器-管道系统的安定载荷计算方法对比

李正驰 罗翔鹏 段成红 陆明万 陈志伟

压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(3):30-40,11.
压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(3):30-40,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.03.005

压力容器及容器-管道系统的安定载荷计算方法对比

Comparative study of shakedown load calculation methods of pressure vessels and vessel-piping system

李正驰 1罗翔鹏 1段成红 1陆明万 2陈志伟3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 机电工程学院,北京 100029
  • 2. 清华大学 航天航空学院,北京 100084
  • 3. 中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For the shakedown load calculation for pressure vessels and vessel-piping system,three methods,i.e.the cyclic elastoplastic analysis method,the lower-bound shakedown theorem method and the double limit load method were introduced for determining shakedown loads.Based on these three methods,the shakedown load of three structures,namely,thick wall cylinder,standard elliptical head with central nozzle under mechanical load and standard elliptical head with central piping system under thermal loads were calculated.A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the three methods were presented.The results show that the cyclic elastoplastic analysis method could provide a more accurate reflection of the structure's load carrying capacity,but the solution is complex and requires a significant workload.Compared to the cyclic elastoplastic analysis method,both the double limit load method and the lower-bound shakedown theorem method have a maximum error of less than 5%and are conservative,and the double limit load method has the smallest computational effort.Considering the calculation accuracy and workload comprehensively,the double limit load method can be used in engineering design.For cases requiring higher calculation accuracy and weaker restraining ability of the surrounding elastic material to the maximum stress point,the cyclic elastoplastic analysis method was recommended.

关键词

压力容器与管系/安定分析/弹塑性/极限载荷

Key words

pressure vessels and piping system/shakedown analysis/elastic-plastic analysis/limit load

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

李正驰,罗翔鹏,段成红,陆明万,陈志伟..压力容器及容器-管道系统的安定载荷计算方法对比[J].压力容器,2024,41(3):30-40,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3408302) (2023YFB3408302)

压力容器

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1001-4837

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