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赋能政府数据开放知识创造OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Empowering Knowledge Creation of Open Government Data

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]研究动态能力如何赋能政府数据开放(Open Government Data,OGD)的知识创造,有助于深度理解其动态能力作用过程并持续推动OGD发展.[方法/过程]结合复杂适应系统(Complex Adaptive System,CAS)理论与知识创造的SECI模型,将OGD动态能力的作用过程分解为"探测—规则—反应"3 个环节,构建基于CAS-SECI的OGD动态能力作用过程模型,通过焦点小组访谈法深入分析OGD动态能力作用的知识创造内核,并对OGD动态能力作用过程进行分解.[结果/结论]OGD变化感知能力、吸收转化能力、沟通交流能力及重构创新能力在"探测—规则—反应"过程中,通过知识社会化、外部化、组合化和内部化中的相关知识活动及流程,实现知识资本转化,系统反映了OGD动态能力作用的知识创造过程.着眼于对相关知识活动的实施和优化,提出强化探测、关注积累、加强交流、聚焦创新方面的对策建议.

[Purpose/Significance]Studying how dynamic capabilities empower the knowledge creation of Open Gov-ernment Data(OGD)would help to deeply understand the process of its dynamic capabilities and continue to promote the development of OGD.[Method/Process]The paper combined the theory of Complex Adaptive System(CAS)with the SE-CI model of knowledge creation,decomposed the process of OGD dynamic capability into three links of"detection-rule-re-sponse",constructed a functioning model of the OGD dynamic capability process based on CAS-SECI,deeply analyzed the knowledge creation core of the OGD dynamic capability through focus group interviews,and decomposed the OGD dy-namic capability process.[Result/Conclusion]In the process of"detection-rule-response",the change perception abili-ty of OGD,the absorption and transformation ability of OGD,the communication ability of OGD and the reconstruction and innovation ability of OGD realize the transformation of knowledge capital through the relevant knowledge activities and processes in knowledge socialization,externalization,combination and internalization,which systematically reflect the knowledge creation process of OGD's dynamic ability.Focusing on the implementation and optimization of related knowledge activities,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening detection,focusing on accumulation,strengthening communication,and focusing on innovation.

袁莉;李姗蔓

四川大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 610065

政治法律

政府数据开放动态能力知识创造作用过程

open government datadynamic capabilityknowledge creationfunctioning process

《现代情报》 2024 (006)

82-91 / 10

国家社会科学基金项目"基于知识观的政府数据开放整体能力构建研究"(项目编号:20BTQ043).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2024.06.007

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