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民初"革命党"概念内涵的变迁

郑海洋

中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(3):69-82,14.
中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(3):69-82,14.DOI:10.20089/j.cnki.issn.1009-105x.2024.03.006

民初"革命党"概念内涵的变迁

The Evolution of the Concept of"Revolutionary Party"in the Early Republic of China

郑海洋1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The changes of the concept of"Revolutionary Party"in the early Republic of China is the history of the evolution of the concept of revolution and the doctrine of political party from opposition to unity,and the mutual agitation and co-evolution.At the time of the Revolution of 1911,revolution and political parties were two completely separate concepts.The concept of"Revolutionary Party"was relatively narrow,referring to a radical group engaged in violent revolution and subversion of political power,and the"Revolutionary Party"was not classified as a political party,nor was it an abbreviation of a revolutionary political party.During the May Fourth Movement,the connotation of the concept of"revolution"changed,and its positive significance became increasingly prominent.In the early 1920s,in the process of growing disillusionment with the old"Revolutionary Party",intellectuals began to re-emphasize politics and the role of political parties,advocating the establishment of new political parties,thus providing an opportunity to enrich the connotation of the concept of"Revolutionary Party".At this time,the early CCP members took the lead in breaking the shackles of the old concept of political parties,incorporating the"Revolutionary Party"in the category of political parties,closely integrating the revolution with the political party,giving a new connotation to the concept of"Revolutionary Party"and promoting the formation of the theory of revolutionary political parties.The new assertions of the early CCP members were eventually accepted by the Chinese Kuomintang,which promoted the maturity of the Chinese Kuomintang's understanding of the party issues.In practice,the emergence of a revolutionary political party not only meant the bankruptcy of the original concept of a parliamentary party,in which the revolution and the party were opposed,but also provided legitimacy for the revolutionary groups to continue to retain power after the victory of the revolution.

关键词

革命/革命党/政党观念/革命政党

Key words

revolution/Revolutionary Party/concept of political party/revolutionary political party

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

郑海洋..民初"革命党"概念内涵的变迁[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版),2024,26(3):69-82,14.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目"习近平党内法规制度建设思想研究"(项目编号:18BDJ034) (项目编号:18BDJ034)

中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)

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1009-105X

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