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Ⅰ类组蛋白去乙酰化酶对缺血性脑卒中的调控作用研究进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research advance in regulative effects of class Ⅰ histone deacetylase on ischemic stroke

中文摘要英文摘要

缺血性脑卒中因其高患病率和高致死率,已经成为全球最重要的公共卫生问题之一,神经细胞损伤是其病理过程中主要生物学事件,目前临床上仍缺乏有效的神经保护药物.已有研究表明,抑制组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)的功能可在缺血性脑卒中中发挥神经保护作用.HDAC种类众多,其抑制剂的特异性相对较差,且在缺血性脑卒中中发挥关键作用的HDAC始终难以确认.Ⅰ类HDAC包含HDAC1,HDAC2,HDAC3和HDAC8 4个亚型,其在缺血性脑卒中中的作用研究较为深入.本文综述了Ⅰ类HDAC各亚型在缺血性脑卒中中表达的变化,从神经细胞功能、神经炎症和血脑屏障方面分别阐述Ⅰ类HDAC抑制剂在缺血性脑卒中中的神经保护和神经毒性作用,旨在为靶向HDAC治疗缺血性脑卒中药物的研发提供参考.

Ischemic stroke,due to its high prevalence and mortality,has become one of the most important public health concerns globally.Nerve cell damage is the main biological event in its patho-logical process and there is still a lack of effective neuroprotective drugs for clinical use.Numerous studies have shown that inhibitions of histone deacetylases(HDACs)can exert neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke.Due to the multiple types of HDACs and the relatively poor specificity of HDAC inhib-itors,it has been difficult to identify any HDAC that plays a key role in ischemic stroke.ClassⅠHDACs include four members:HDAC1,HDAC2,HDAC3,and HDAC8,and have been more in-depth in isch-emic stroke.The complex mechanisms of classⅠHDAC inhibitors that have been discovered so far involve neural cell function,neuroinflammation and blood-brain barriers.This article is intended to study the regulatory role of classⅠHDACs in ischemic stroke in the hopes of providing reference for the developments of effective drugs targeting HDACs.

苏允琦;蒋兴伟;马骏;巩家媛;高峰华;于群

军事科学院军事医学研究院,北京 100850

临床医学

缺血性脑卒中神经保护组蛋白去乙酰化酶

ischemic strokeneuroprotectionhistone deacetylase

《中国药理学与毒理学杂志》 2024 (005)

392-400 / 9

10.3867/j.issn.1000-3002.2024.05.009

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