职业技术教育2024，Vol.45Issue(12)：51-59,9.
选择职业教育还是普通教育?
Choose Vocational Education or General Education?
摘要
Abstract
Choose vocational education or general education?It is not only a choice for personal education,but also an important basis for the reform of education structure.The research based on the mixed cross-section data of CGSS finds that in the stage of secondary education,vocational education can improve the income and employment quality of workers,whose income is about 7.46%higher than that of secondary general education,and vulnerable groups with rural registered residence and lower class benefit more from secondary vocational education;In the higher education stage,the income of vocational education workers is 28.7%lower than that of general education.However,from the perspective of historical evolution,the income advantage of secondary vocational education continues to decline,and the income disadvantage of higher vocational education continues to shrink,and there is even a trend of anti-surpassing higher general education.Therefore,higher vocational education can be regarded as the focus of vocational education development,and a"dual-track"education system should be established to promote high-quality development of China's education system.关键词
职业教育/普通教育/收入水平/就业质量/代际流动Key words
vocational education/general education/income/employment quality/intergenerational mobility分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐菁..选择职业教育还是普通教育?[J].职业技术教育,2024,45(12):51-59,9.基金项目
江西省教育科学"十三五"规划2019年度课题"高等教育层次结构变革的经济增长与社会流动效应研究"(19ZD007),主持人:徐菁 （19ZD007）
