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广西桂平市药用植物资源的调查与分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Guiping City,Guangxi

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:掌握桂平市药用植物资源的本底数据,为该地区中药资源的合理开发利用提供决策依据.方法:通过线路和样方调查等方法,对该市的药用植物资源进行调查及整理分析.结果:桂平市共有药用植物831种,隶属于165科547属,其中以单种科和小型科居多;豆科、菊科植物的优势明显;生活型大多是草本植物;入药部位以全草和根及根茎类为主.重点调查的药用植物38种,其中26种收载于2020年版中国药典,另有12种为广西特色物种.规模化种植的药材有肉桂、八角、山药等,均为药食两用品种.受保护的药用植物有20种.结论:桂平市药用植物资源丰富,市场野生药材流通量大,建议扩大中药材的种植规模,减少对野生资源的依赖,采取多种有效措施重点保护野生资源.

Objective:To master the background data of medicinal plant resources in Guiping city,so as to provide a decision-mak-ing basis for the rational development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in this area.Methods:The medicinal plant resources in the city were investigated and analyzed by line transect method,quadrat sampling method and so on.Results:There were 831 species of medicinal plants in Guiping city,belonging to 165 families and 547 genera.Most of them were single species and small families,Legumes and Compositae had obvious advantages.Life forms were mostly herbaceous;The main medicinal parts were whole grass,roots and rhizomes.38 species of medicinal plants were mainly investigated,of which 26 were listed in the 2020 edition of the Chi-nese Pharmacopoeia,and another 12 were characteristic species of Guangxi.Large-scale cultivation of medicinal materials such as Cin-namomum cassia,Illicium verum and Dioscorea polystachya,etc.were both medicinal and edible varieties.There were 20 species of pro-tected medicinal plants.Conclusion:Guiping city has rich medicinal plant resources and a large market circulation of wild medicinal ma-terials.It is suggest to strengthen the planting scale of Chinese medicinal materials,reduce the dependence on wild resources,and take a variety of effective measures to key protect wild medicinal plant resources.

韦贵元;徐传贵;党桂兰;黄云峰;农友;胡仁传

广西壮族自治区中医药研究院/广西中药质量标准研究重点实验室,广西南宁 530022

中医学

桂平市药用植物中药资源调查

Guiping cityMedicinal plantsSurvey of Chinese medicine resources

《中药材》 2024 (001)

45-50 / 6

国家自然科学基金项目(32000264);广西林草种质资源普查与收集(桂林科字[2021]第34号);广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研项目(GXZYA20220013);2017国家中医药公共卫生服务补助专项"全国中药资源普查项目"(GXZYZYPC17-3)

10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.01.008

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