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新型电力系统下多元资源发电容量充裕性评估与保障机制OA北大核心CSTPCD

Sufficiency Evaluation and Guarantee Mechanism for Generation Capacity of Diversified Resources in New Power System

中文摘要英文摘要

为了适应新型电力系统下容量资源多元化新趋势与投资激励新要求,针对中国发电容量充裕性保障机制建设问题,构建了考虑源储荷多元资源的容量补贴价格机制与容量评估方法.首先,基于边际发电成本理论,揭示了纯电能量市场"缺钱问题"与容量定价原理,提出容量补贴价格制定方法,引入容量调整系数有效激励投资.然后,紧密结合源储荷资源为系统峰荷容量提供支撑的不同特征,建立风光水可再生电源和新型储荷主体有功出力与调度模型,与两态法融合构建各类元件模型,采用序贯蒙特卡洛模拟建立了多元化资源充裕容量的可靠性评估方法.在此基础上,提出分类差别实用化评估方法,克服风光储荷传统评估方法的缺陷,较为科学地反映各类资源对容量支撑的实际贡献,兼顾计算简单透明.最后,算例验证表明,该机制能够实现公平补偿,提供科学的发电投资信号并确保回收,保障发电容量充裕与电价稳定,并且实用化评估方法较好平衡了评估精度与政策实施间的关系.

In order to adapt to the new trend of capacity resource diversification and the new requirements of investment incentive in the new power system,aiming at the construction problem of sufficiency guarantee mechanism for generation capacity in China,the capacity subsidy electricity price mechanism and capacity evaluation method are constructed with consideration of diversified source,storage and load resources.First,based on the theory of marginal generation cost,the"lack of money"problem in the pure electric energy market and the principle of capacity pricing are revealed,the method of setting capacity subsidy electricity price is put forward,and the capacity adjustment coefficient is introduced to effectively stimulate investment.Then,combined with the different characteristics of source,storage and load resources,the peak load capacity support is provided for the system,the active power output and scheduling models of wind,solar and water renewable power sources and new load storage entities are established,and the two-state method is integrated to construct various component models.The reliability evaluation method of sufficient capacity of diversified resources is established by using the sequential Monte Carlo simulation.On this basis,a practical evaluation method for classification differences is proposed,which overcomes the defects of traditional evaluation methods of wind,solar,energy storage and load,scientifically reflects the actual contribution of various resources to capacity support,and takes into account the simplicity and transparency of calculation.Finally,the case verification shows that the mechanism can realize fair compensation,provide scientific power generation investment signal,and ensure cost recovery,sufficient generation capacity and stable electricity price.The practical evaluation method better balances the relationship between evaluation accuracy and policy implementation.

黄海涛;贾秀锋;程凯;许佳丹

上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海市 200090国家电网公司华东分部,上海市 200120国网浙江省电力有限公司温岭市供电公司,浙江省温岭市 317500

新型电力系统发电容量充裕性保障机制容量补贴电价评估源储荷

new power systemgeneration capacitysufficiency guarantee mechanismcapacity subsidy electricity priceevaluationsource,storage and load

《电力系统自动化》 2024 (011)

分布式综合能源微网群能量交互随机博弈与优化运行研究

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2066214). This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2066214).

10.7500/AEPS20231008009

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